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You may have an estate plan and believe you’re all set. But as life events occur, laws change, and the financial world evolves, you may actually be falling behind what you need.
But don’t fret. We’re going to review some key estate planning mistakes that even the wealthy can fall for. So let’s take a look.
Having an Incomplete Estate Plan
According to the 2026 Estate Planning Report by trust&will, more than half, or 56 percent, of adults lack the five core estate planning documents the survey tracked.
So make sure these are off your checklist.
Last will and testament: Often referred to simply as a will, this living document lays out your final wishes and directs the distribution of your assets as you see fit. It’s a good start, but it won’t make a solid estate plan complete.
Trust: In general, a trust is a legal entity that holds assets for the benefit of another such as your family members and other loved ones. There are many types of legal trusts out there. So make sure you work with a qualified estate planning attorney to see which one may be best for your situation.
HIPAA authorization: Allows your medical providers to give designated individuals access to your medical records, so they can make informed medical decisions on your behalf in the event you become incapacitated.
Medical directive: A healthcare power of attorney document names someone who can legally make medical decisions on your behalf if you become incapacitated.
Financial Power of Attorney: This allows a designated individual to manage your finances on your behalf if you become incapacitated.
Not Updating Beneficiary Designations
Life happens. Marriage happens. Divorce happens. Birth happens. Death happens.
So in light of major life events, you may want to review your beneficiary designations and make sure they still align with your estate plan. It’s also important to name contingent beneficiaries in case primary beneficiaries pass away. To help, here’s a list of common accounts that carry beneficiary designations.
Retirement accounts
Pensions
Bank accounts
Brokerage accounts
Life insurance policies
No Plan for Digital Assets
The world and your life are becoming ever more digitized, and the tech revolution isn’t stopping any time soon. Therefore, your digital assets must be a crucial aspect of your estate plan that need to be treated as seriously as your hard assets.
Here’s a list of some common digital assets you’d want to include in your digital estate plan.
Cryptocurrencies
Cloud storage
Social media accounts
Important digital files
Moreover, consider designating a digital fiduciary with the legal power to access and manage your digital assets after you pass. But make sure that you and this digital fiduciary are aware of any existing privacy laws regarding your digital accounts. Failure to do so could keep certain digital assets lost in cyber limbo or even put your loved ones at risk of breaking data privacy laws.
The legal and regulatory framework surrounding digital assets, especially digital currency, is rapidly evolving. But you can seek the help of digital asset attorneys who specialize in this rapidly evolving field.
Not Properly Funding Trusts
A trust is useless unless properly funded. That means changing the titles of your assets from your name to the name of the trust. With certain assets such as retirement accounts, you’d need to designate the trust as the beneficiary.
Guidance from an estate planning professional is crucial when properly establishing and funding a trust.
Ignoring Gift and Estate Tax Implications
Generally speaking, in 2026, only individual estates valued at more than $15 million would be subject to the federal estate tax.
This is due to the historically high lifetime gift and estate tax exemption, which was made permanent as part of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.
Some estate plans may still be built for past exemptions, which were much lower. So you may want to review your plan with your tax advisor to make sure it aligns with the new law.
But while the high exemption level essentially clears most estates from the estate tax, you should be aware of what “permanent” means in the context of law. It means there is no sunset or expiration to the current lifetime gift and estate tax exemption level. Without the OBBBA, it would have reverted to lower levels.
Moreover, future congressional legislation could undo current thresholds. So it’s important to review your plan when major tax changes occur.
Avoiding Funeral Directions
Acknowledging your own mortality, let alone talking about it, is never a pleasant thing. But it’s crucial that you lay out your final wishes in important documents such as your will. It’ll take a headache away from your family and ensure you depart on your own terms. So make sure you document your decisions regarding matters like the type of funeral service you’d like—if any—as well as whether you’d want to be buried or cremated.
The Bottom Line
Having an estate plan is not enough. You need to develop it as time goes on. It’s crucial to review your plan after major life events occur and to make sure it stays in line with changes in law and technology. Key points you may want to consider include making sure you have the essential documents in place, ensuring your trusts are funded, and staying on top of your digital estate plan.
Javier Simon is a freelance personal finance writer for The Epoch Times. He specializes in retirement planning, investing, taxes, fintech, financial products and more. His work has been featured by major publications including Fox Business, The Motley Fool, NerdWallet, and Money Magazine.