Top 7 Ways to Protect Your 401(K) From a Stock Market Crash

Top 7 Ways to Protect Your 401(K) From a Stock Market Crash
A trader on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange moments after the crash in New York, on Oct. 13, 2008. While most people suffer from asset price crashes, bears profit in different ways. Spencer Platt/Getty Images
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If you have a 401(k), any other retirement plan, or anything that ties into the stock market in general, then this article is for you. I’m going to tell you seven ways to protect your 401(k) from a stock market crash so that if it does happen, at least you will be prepared.

What Is a 401(k)

The 401(k) is an employer-sponsored, tax-deferred investment plan specially designed for retirement. It’s a particular type of investment account that an employer opens on behalf of their employees to deposit a portion of each employee’s salary and sometimes another voluntary contribution to match that of the employee.
There are two types of 401(k)s, the traditional 401(k) and the Roth 401(k). In the first case, contributions are made pre-income tax, and your taxes will be deferred until you withdraw your money during retirement. The Roth 401(k), on the other hand, allows you to make post-tax contributions, so you won’t have to pay any more taxes in the future.

How Does the Stock Market Work, and How Can It Affect Your 401(k)

The stock market is a public resource that everyone can use to invest in companies. When you buy a company’s shares, you’re purchasing a certain percentage of their business. So if they do well, your money will grow along with them, but if they do poorly, then you’ll lose part of your investment.
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