‘Three Little Words’ from 1950: A Songwriting Team’s Biopic

Popular songwriting duo in the day featured in charming musical.
‘Three Little Words’ from 1950: A Songwriting Team’s Biopic
(L–R) Bert Kalmar (Fred Astaire), Jessie Brown (Vera-Ellen), and Harry Ruby (Red Skelton), in “Three Little Words.” (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer)
Tiffany Brannan
12/13/2023
Updated:
12/30/2023
0:00

NR | 1 hr 42 min | Musical, Comedy | 1950

Composer biopics were very popular in the 1940s and ‘50s. It all started with “Yankee Doodle Dandy” in 1942, an Academy Award-winning Warner Bros. film about George M. Cohan’s life and career. After that, the other studios clamored to match that movie’s success with their own interpretations of famous songwriters. Hollywood’s best talent appeared in this list of movies, including “Rhapsody in Blue,” “Words and Music,” “Till the Clouds Roll By,” “I’ll See You in My Dreams,” “Night and Day,” “Deep in My Heart,” and “Three Little Words.”

“Three Little Words” is the story of the popular songwriting duo Bert Kalmar and Harry Ruby. Although their names aren’t as recognizable as teams like Rodgers and Hammerstein, they wrote many Tin Pan Alley hits. Their story was brought to life with two very famous actors, Fred Astaire and Red Skelton. As usual, many of the facts about their lives were changed, removed, or just plain fabricated, but the result is a very charming movie.

Bert Kalmar (Fred Astaire), in “Three Little Words.” (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer)
Bert Kalmar (Fred Astaire), in “Three Little Words.” (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer)

Show Biz

Bert Kalmar (Astaire) is one of show business’s best dancers. However, he'd rather perform as a mediocre magician, Kendall the Great, at rinky-dink theaters. He’s very eager to marry his dance partner, Jessie Brown (Vera-Ellen), but she won’t accept his proposal until he slows down a little. Unfortunately, a collision with a set piece backstage during a show makes him do that in a bigger way than she thought. He discovers that he has a broken kneecap, which may keep him from dancing again. However, Bert doesn’t want to take Jessie up on her offer to marry him until he’s on his feet again.
Harry Ruby (Red Skelton), in “Three Little Words.” (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer)
Harry Ruby (Red Skelton), in “Three Little Words.” (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer)

In the meantime, he focuses on his songwriting, but he needs good tunes to go along with his successful lyrics. At his music publisher’s office, he becomes interested in a tune a young song plugger, Harry Ruby (Skelton), is plunking. They spend all day working on it together before Bert recognizes Harry as the clumsy, baseball-loving assistant who ruined his magic act in one show. Although Bert storms out, the song becomes a hit, and the two men end up working together as a very successful songwriting team.

With the help of their agent, Charlie (Keenan Wynn), Harry arranges for Bert and Jessie to see each other again; they decide to get married, and Harry remains their closest friend. Over the years, Kalmar and Ruby write many hit songs, shows, and even movie scores. Harry has bad luck with women, so Jessie and Bert secretly intervene to help him avoid a couple of matrimonial disasters. However, when Bert finds out that Harry returned the favor in a professional sense, it jeopardizes their friendship and partnership.

Musical History

All composer biopics feature a lot of music, since the purpose of the film is to showcase the writers’ songs as well as their lives. As a result, they often included a parade of top musical performers playing themselves or musical stars of earlier generations. However, this isn’t the case with “Three Little Words” because Bert Kalmar himself was a talented vaudeville performer. In fact, young Fred Astaire and his sister and dancing partner, Adele, were inspired by watching Kalmar and Brown’s vaudeville routines. Vera-Ellen is the other main musical star in this film. Playing Astaire’s dance partner and later wife, she gets to show off her great technique in solo dancing as well as in a couple.
Helen Kane (Debbie Reynolds), in “Three Little Words.” (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer)
Helen Kane (Debbie Reynolds), in “Three Little Words.” (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer)

Like in the movie, Harry Ruby’s wife really was movie-star Eileen Percy (Dahl). However, she was not a musical star, as in the film. She was a silent film star, and each of them had been married before their union of many years. The two guest performers who stand out are Gloria DeHaven and Debbie Reynolds. DeHaven sings one of the duo’s songs as Mrs. Carter DeHaven, the actress’s real-life mother, who was a popular stage singer. In one of her first movie roles, 18-year-old Reynolds sings “I Wanna be Loved by You” as Helen Kane, the original “boop-boop-a-doop” girl. Kalmar and Ruby’s chance discovery of Kane in the movie is fictitious, but the singing voice actually is Kane’s in her last film performance.

Fred Astaire and Red Skelton were very different performers. However, they complement each other’s talent perfectly in this movie as a pair of friends with different backgrounds, interests, and personality traits who just work well together. The movie itself is crafted beautifully, giving all its stars a chance to show their unique talents while paying tribute to this fascinating songwriting duo.

Theatrical poster for “Three Little Words.” (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer)
Theatrical poster for “Three Little Words.” (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer)
You can watch “Three Little Words” on YouTube free with ads, rent or buy it on multiple streaming platforms, including Amazon Prime Video, Google Play, Vudu, and Apple TV, and buy it on DVD or VHS from Amazon, Walmart, eBay, and Etsy.
‘Three Little Words’ Director: Richard Thorpe Starring: Fred Astaire, Red Skelton, Vera-Ellen Running Time: 1 hour, 42 min Not Rated Release Date: July 12, 1950 Rating: 4 out of 5
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Tiffany Brannan is a 22-year-old opera singer, Hollywood historian, vintage fashion enthusiast, and conspiracy film critic, advocating purity, beauty, and tradition on Instagram as @pure_cinema_diva. Her classic film journey started in 2016 when she and her sister started the Pure Entertainment Preservation Society to reform the arts by reinstating the Motion Picture Production Code. She launched Cinballera Entertainment last summer to produce original performances which combine opera, ballet, and old films in historic SoCal venues.
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