The Mystery of Hair Conditioners Solved

Using the wrong product for the specific condition of your hair will produce disappointing results.

Hair conditioners fall into four general categories and are suited for particular hair types. New Africa/Shutterstock

Hair conditioners fall into general categories according to what they do and the problems they solve. Using the wrong product for the specific condition of your hair will produce disappointing results. For example: If your hair is thin and fine, you are not going to be happy with an industrial-strength conditioner for thick, coarse, frizzy, or color-treated hair.

First, we need to demystify the term “conditioner.” It is a vague term that refers to a wide range of hair products designed to make hair more manageable and also treat common hair problems. Next, we need to know that conditioners fall into four general categories:

Moisturizers

Moisturizers are concentrated with humectants, which are compounds that attract moisture into the hair and hold it there. If your hair is dry, brittle, and limp, you should consider a moisturizing conditioner such as Pantene Pro-V Daily Moisture Renewal Hydrating Conditioner.

Reconstructors

Reconstructors typically contain protein. Hair professionals, including mine, say that keratin protein is the best source because it contains all 19 amino acids found in the hair and has a low molecular weight. The main purpose of a reconstructor is to strengthen the hair. If your hair is fine and thin, try a reconstructing conditioner such as ApHogee Keratin Reconstructor. Use a reconstructor about once a month. When used more often, it can cause the hair to become hard and brittle, resulting in breakage and damage.

Acidifiers

Acidifiers put acid on your hair, and it’s OK—it’s actually a good thing for hair. When a product carries a pH of 2.5 to 3.5, it is considered an acidifier. This pH will close the cuticle layer of the hair, resulting in shiny and bouncy hair. Acidifiers do not “weigh down” hair but rather create shine and add elasticity. The answer for fine, dry hair that has been damaged by chemicals or harsh environmental factors is a product such as Joico K-PAK Reconstructor.

Detanglers

Detanglers almost always come as a spray-in product that you leave in—no rinsing required. The best option for its great performance and inexpensive price has a quirky name. Don’t let this discourage you from giving Mane N Tail Detangler a try. You'll love it.