The Middle Ages as Refuge: Edmund Blair Leighton and the Victorian Escape

Leighton’s painting “In Time of Peril” hearkened back to the 14th century while speaking directly to his Victorian audience.
The Middle Ages as Refuge: Edmund Blair Leighton and the Victorian Escape
A detail from "In Time of Peril," 1897, by Edmund Leighton. Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki, New Zealand. Public Domain
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By the time Edmund Blair Leighton exhibited “In Time of Peril” at the Royal Academy in 1897, Victorian England was awash in nostalgia. The nation was marking the 60th anniversary of Queen Victoria’s reign with the Diamond Jubilee, a celebration that brought both national pride and an underlying anxiety about what would come next. Into this charged atmosphere, Leighton delivered a painting that looked backward to the 14th century while speaking directly to the present: a mother, two young children, and the desperate urgency of sanctuary.

The painting now belongs to the Mackelvie Trust Collection at Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tamaki in New Zealand, where it has been a favorite since its acquisition. Its popularity is easy to understand. The image is immediate, emotionally direct, and technically accomplished—everything Victorian academic painting aspired to be.

At the Water Gate

Sarah Isak-Goode
Sarah Isak-Goode
Author
Sarah Isak-Goode is a writer and art historian rooted in the Pacific Northwest. Her name—pronounced EYE-zik-good and meaning "good laugh"—hints at the warmth she brings to everything she does. Equal parts scholar and storyteller, Sarah brings the past to life through a distinctly human lens, exploring what connects us across the centuries. Away from her desk, she feeds her curiosity through traveling, painting, reading, and hiking with her dog, Thor.