The Gardener’s Toolkit: 5 Essential Tools Every Gardener Needs

The right equipment makes every job easier, more efficient, and more enjoyable.
The Gardener’s Toolkit: 5 Essential Tools Every Gardener Needs
The right equipment makes every job easier, more efficient, and more enjoyable.(Alexander Raths/Shutterstock)
4/3/2024
Updated:
4/3/2024
0:00
Garden tools are the unsung heroes of the horticultural world. With hundreds to choose from, let’s start with the few every gardener really needs.

Get a Grip

Having the right equipment makes the gardening experience more efficient and pleasurable, starting with a good pair of garden gloves.

Cloth gloves are lightweight and breathable, which is important on hot days. They keep hands clean and protected from bug bites, sunburn, and blisters after a long day of planting, hoeing, or weeding. Leather gloves add more protection against cuts, scrapes, and thorns, and some may also be waterproof.

Rubber-coated gloves are ideal when mixing pesticides, weed killer, and so forth. but can quickly become hot, and some people may risk allergic reactions. Synthetic “rubbers” such as neoprene or nitrile are available as full gloves or as the “palms” on cloth gloves. These provide enhanced grip on tools but offer no protection from thorns or other sharp objects.

Any glove chosen must fit well so that it doesn’t restrict movement while working.

Garden gloves come in different materials, each suitable for a different type of task. Consider collecting several pairs so that you always have something ideal for the day's agenda.(Elena Schweitzer/Shutterstock)
Garden gloves come in different materials, each suitable for a different type of task. Consider collecting several pairs so that you always have something ideal for the day's agenda.(Elena Schweitzer/Shutterstock)

The Scoop on Scoops

Few things see as much use in the garden as a hand trowel, with its pointed tip for loosening a wide variety of soils and weeding, and its curved blade, which is invaluable for planting, transplanting, and adding soil enhancers such as compost.

The ideal trowel will comfortably fit in one’s grip—not all hands are sized the same—and have a high-quality blade and handle. Look for single-piece construction. Stainless steel is valued for being bend-proof and rust-resistant, while aluminum and high-quality tempered steel are good, long-lasting choices.

That said, the 97-cent Expert Gardener Light-Weight Plastic Trowel at Walmart will do the job and look the same even when it’s found lying forgotten in a back corner of the garden after a long, snowy winter. However, its tip is not as strong as metal when it comes to working in rocky soil.

Many gardeners opt for a traditional hori hori instead of—or more likely, in addition to—a hand trowel. A “soil knife” or “weeding knife,” a hori hori features sharp, multi-purpose blades, with one side being serrated for added versatility. These knives excel at light digging chores, cutting through weeds, clearing away soil from the crown of a plant, transplanting small plants, and dividing perennials.

The hori hori was originally made in Japan, but has since become a well-loved tool worldwide. (Olena Antonenko/Shutterstock)
The hori hori was originally made in Japan, but has since become a well-loved tool worldwide. (Olena Antonenko/Shutterstock)

Big Digs

Shovel and spade are often used interchangeably, but incorrectly. A spade has a pointed tip that is designed for cutting and digging, including straight, flat-bottom trenches, removing sod for a new garden bed, adding organic matter to garden soil, and harvesting root crops such as potatoes. Look for one with a hardened steel blade and steel shaft. The average spade has a 45-inch or longer handle. Choose one with a handle that fits comfortably between your elbows and chest. Shorter, 18-inch to two-foot handles are designed for smaller jobs or tight spaces.
A shovel, on the other hand, features a flat front with rounded edges and a wide scoop to dig, lift, and move soil, create deep trenches, and remove heavy items such as large rocks or small tree stumps. Handles are available in traditional wood as well as stronger and lighter fiberglass, ranging in length from 44 to 48 inches. Again, choose one that is at a comfortable height between your elbows and chest.

Snip, Snip

A vegetable gardener’s thumbnails and forefingers get endless use during the season when it comes to pinching off herbs to harvest, nipping growing tips to shape a plant, and removing the occasional bug-infested leaf. For bigger jobs, there are hand anvil pruners, hand bypass pruners, and long-handled bypass loppers that significantly extend a gardener’s reach. It must be noted that anvil pruners can crush a branch being cut and are therefore recommended only for removing dead branches.
For all other maintenance, bypass pruners and loppers with their highly efficient, scissor-like blades will give a clean cut with minimal tissue damage. Fiskars’s new PowerGear2 line-up offers three times more power on every cut, which makes them well-suited for young, old, or arthritic hands. The company also offers an axe and knife blade sharpener to keep yard tools cutting their best.
Fruit tree owners and others who find themselves making cuts often beyond the scope of hand pruners or loppers should consider investing in either a fruit saw, with a six- to eight-inch stainless or carbon-steel blade or a pruning saw with a nine- to 13-inch curved or straight blade that can make short work of branches more than an inch and a half in diameter. Both styles can be had with fixed or folding blades. Look for a saw with straight teeth that cut on both the push and the pull for enhanced efficiency.

More Tools With Teeth

Often sold as a pair with a hand trowel, hand forks are three-toothed compact rakes that can do everything from aerating small areas of soil to turning a compost heap for quicker breakdown. Its larger cousin, the four-tine garden fork, effectively breaks up and turns soil, particularly hard soil. Similarly, garden prep and end-of-season cleanup wouldn’t be as efficient without a metal-bladed rake, nor clearing out fallen tree leaves without a flexible, thin metal or plastic rake designed to remove surface debris.

When the budget allows, invest in the best tool available. It’ll save money in the long run.

Bypass loppers have two sharp blades that pass each other like scissors, providing clean cuts ideal for live branches.(KrimKate/Shutterstock)
Bypass loppers have two sharp blades that pass each other like scissors, providing clean cuts ideal for live branches.(KrimKate/Shutterstock)

Fun Stuff

While the following tools may not be completely essential, they’ll certainly make gardening more pleasant and comfortable.

Agricultural Attire

Wide-brim garden hats offer enhanced sun protection but should not be so large that they impede the work. A garden apron protects clothing while offering large, convenient pockets. Safety glasses protect the eyes from any flying dirt when stubborn weeds are pulled out.

Happy Knees

A garden kneeler can be as simple and inexpensive as a simple, thick kneeling pad or as deluxe as a kneeler that converts into a work seat with a handy bag for tools. Another option is a thick EVA foam knee pad that does double duty for house cleaning and so forth.

2 and 4-Wheeled Adventure

Garden wagons range from lightweight models that can tote garden tools, move a bag of mulch, and easily transport green waste to the compost pile to heavy-duty options that can move a load of patio bricks, heavy planters, and more.
Sandy Lindsey is an award-winning writer who covers home, gardening, DIY projects, pets, and boating. She has two books with McGraw-Hill.
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