Social Security Benefit Computation Tidbits

Social securities benefits are computed based on a number things.
Social Security Benefit Computation Tidbits
Social security benefits can be confusing. Popartic/Shutterstock
Tom Margenau
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I’ve written many columns explaining how Social Security benefits are figured. So, I’m not really going to do that today. Instead, I’m going to answer some emails from readers that get into some quirky features of the whole process. But first, to set the stage, here is a fairly routine question.

Q: I’m in my late 50s and am starting to think about Social Security. But I’m confused. I’ve always thought my retirement benefit would be based on my last 5 years of earnings. But a friend told me it’s actually the highest 3 years. And another friend, a guy already getting Social Security, said his benefit was based on his last 10 years of earnings. So, who is right?

Tom Margenau
Tom Margenau
Author
Tom Margenau worked for 32 years in a variety of positions for the Social Security Administration before retiring in 2005. He has served as the director of SSA’s public information office, the chief editor of more than 100 SSA publications, a deputy press officer and spokesman, and a speechwriter for the commissioner of Social Security. For 12 years, he also wrote Social Security columns for local newspapers, and recently published the book “Social Security: Simple and Smart.” If you have a Social Security question, contact him at [email protected]