Gen. Robert E. Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia were on the run.
After the failure of Pickett’s Charge to break the Union Center at Gettysburg on July 3, 1863, Lee held his army in position the following day, hoping to entice Gen. George Meade and his Army of the Potomac to attack the Confederate line. When that gambit failed, the Confederates began their withdrawal to Maryland and the Potomac River in their attempt to escape to Virginia.





