Pompeo Batoni’s ‘Peace and War’ and the Gift of Peace

Pompeo Batoni’s ‘Peace and War’ and the Gift of Peace
A detail from “Allegory of Peace and War,” 1776, by Pompeo Batoni. Oil on Canvas. Art Institute of Chicago. Public Domain
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The allegorical painting of Italian 18th-century artist Pompeo Batoni reflects a much-needed understanding of the relationship between peace and war for a contemporary audience. In “Allegory of Peace and War,” Batoni depicts symbolic representations of Peace as feminine, soft, and graceful; and War as masculine, strong, and fierce. It is the nature of their communication that is the most interesting.
The Chimera on a Apulian plate, circa 350–340 B.C. (Musée du Louvre)
The Chimera on a Apulian plate, circa 350–340 B.C. Musée du Louvre
Eric Bess
Eric Bess
Author
Eric Bess, Ph.D., is a fine artist, a writer on art-related topics, and an assistant professor at Fei Tian College in Middletown, New York.
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