Penn Station, Old and New, and the Hope for the Ideal Restored

As plans are underway for the current Penn Station to redeem itself, it might be useful to reflect on what the old station achieved.
Penn Station, Old and New, and the Hope for the Ideal Restored
The main lobby of Pennsylvania Station, circa 1911. Many who entered the station felt a sense of loftiness. Over 100 million people passed through the old station every year, and architects around the world came to New York City to study it. Public domain
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New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo recently laid out his plan to remodel Penn Station in the Chelsea district of Manhattan. The subterranean labyrinth has been the brunt of harsh criticism since its opening day in 1968. Its dark, confined, and noisy interiors make the experience of traveling through it worth forgetting.

The bits and pieces remaining of the old Pennsylvania Station are a somber reminder of what it once was—a crowning jewel of American sophistication in engineering and aesthetics married with the classical ideals of ancient Greece and Rome. As plans are underway for the current Penn Station to redeem itself, and as architecture firms’ proposals hope to emulate the grandeur of the original Pennsylvania Station, it might be useful to reflect on what the old station achieved.

The ideal was mirrored in ancient Greek architecture under the three precepts of form, function, and beauty.
Eric Wheeler, architectural historian