Neobanks like Chime and SoFi can offer lower fees, sleeker app designs, and tools that traditional banks rarely match. However, there are tradeoff areas to consider: deposit protection structure, customer service, and lending access, to name a few.
What Is a Neobank, Exactly?
A neobank is a financial technology, or fintech, company that offers banking services entirely through a mobile app or website—no branches, no teller window. Everything happens on your phone.Neobanks aren’t technically banks. Most do not hold a banking charter, so they must partner with a licensed, chartered bank to offer deposit accounts and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance. That distinction matters more than most people realize, and we’ll come back to it.
How the Fees Compare
Fees are where neobanks make their strongest case.Here’s a comparison to help (standard fees apply unless you meet waiver conditions):
- Chase (Total Checking): $15 per month fee, $34 overdraft fee, and $3 to $5 fees for withdrawing from a non-Chase ATM
- Bank of America (Advantage Plus): $12 per month fee, $10 overdraft fee, $2.50 for withdrawing from a non-Bank of America ATM
- Wells Fargo (Everyday Checking): $15 per month fee, $35 overdraft fee, $3 for withdrawing from a non-Wells Fargo ATM
- Chime: No monthly fee, no overdraft fee (SpotMe overdraft coverage up to $200 with a minimum direct deposit of $200 monthly and active Chime Card), 47,000+ fee-free ATM locations
- SoFi: No monthly fee, no overdraft fee, (up to $50 overdraft coverage with a monthly direct deposit of at least $1,000); 55,000+ fee-free ATM locations
- Varo: No monthly fee, no overdraft fee (Varo Advance overdraft coverage up to $250 with a minimum direct deposit of $800 monthly), 40,000+ fee-free ATM locations
The FDIC Insurance Distinction You Need to Understand
When your money is at a traditional bank, that bank is a direct FDIC member. Your deposits are insured up to $250,000 per depositor, per institution.When your money is at a neobank, the structure is different.
In the United States, the FDIC offers “pass-through” deposit insurance—a method of insuring depositors’ funds held at an FDIC-insured bank through a third party (provided certain requirements are met).
In plain terms: Your money may sit at a partner bank, not at the neobank itself. The FDIC does not insure the neobank; it insures the chartered bank holding your funds on the back end.
Funds you deposit in a neobank may not be protected while they are in transit to the insured bank account. If the neobank fails before your money reaches the partner bank, that gap suddenly becomes crucial.
Customer Service: A Real Gap
Neobanks typically win on the app, lose on the phone.Being unable to reach customer service representatives at neobanks is a commonly reported complaint. This makes it tough to get answers to questions or resolve problems in a timely manner. Have a disputed transaction, a frozen account, or a fraud claim? In examples like those and others, not being able to talk to a human can cost you money and time.
Credit Building and Lending Access
Neobanks have made meaningful strides in credit-building tools. Many offer:- Secured credit cards tied to your deposit balance
- Credit-builder loans that report to all three bureaus
- Real-time credit score monitoring inside the app
What Happens When Something Goes Wrong
Any banking system can have problems. The real stress test is often in the way they’re handled.Traditional banks operate under formal dispute-resolution rules and timelines, especially for debit-card and electronic-transfer disputes. You can walk into a branch. You can escalate to a manager if necessary.
In the past, account freezes have been a concern with neobanks, sometimes triggered by automated fraud detection or middleman tech issues, with customers reporting they’ve been locked out of funds for days without clear recourse.
This goes to show how, even if you’ve checked for FDIC coverage on your neobank’s website, the guarantee differences versus traditional banks can matter.







