Madonnas, Mothers, and May: 1,500 Years of Art

The incalculable effect of 1,500 years of art on motherhood is undeniable.

A detail of "Madonna and Child," 1855 by Franz Ittenbach. Oil on canvas. Minneapolis Institute of Art. Public Domain

It’s May, and once again, Mother’s Day is here.

Named for Maia, the Greek goddess of spring and growth, May has long been associated with fertility in Western culture. The ancient Greeks and Romans celebrated the month that links spring to summer with rites and festivities. Maypoles with their ribbons, greenery, garlands, and dancers are another ancient connection between May and fecundity.