Lilies of the Virgin Mary: An Easter Reflection

Lilies of the Virgin Mary: An Easter Reflection
Detail from "The Annunciation" c. 1472-1475 by Leonardo da Vinci. Oil and tempera on panel. The Uffizi Gallery, Florence
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Consider the lilies how they grow: they toil not, they spin not; and yet I say unto you, that Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. —Luke 12:27
Lilies are a powerful symbol throughout the Christian Bible, and this becomes most apparent during Easter. In traditional European art, lilies are most closely associated with the Virgin Mary. As a symbol of purity, lilies also represent Christ’s sinless nature. Lilies have also been associated with the Resurrection of Christ, which is what the Easter holiday observes and celebrates.

While lilies are known today as a symbol of Easter, viewing images of the Virgin Mary is a relevant starting point for understanding the history of this symbolism. According to Christian, specifically Catholic, beliefs, the angel Gabriel came to the Virgin Mary and told her that she would become the mother of the Christ, and this child should be named Jesus. This event is called the Annunciation (Luke 1:26–39).

Kara Blakley
Kara Blakley
Author
Dr. Kara Blakley is an independent art historian. She received her Ph.D. in Art History and Theory from the University of Melbourne (Australia) and previously studied and taught in China and Germany.
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