Kyoto: Capital of Artistic Imagination

A journey through the cultural history of the ancient city

“Illustrated Legends of the Kitano Tenjin Shrine,” Kamakura period (1185–1333), late 13th century. An ancient Shinto belief that the calamitous forces of nature are animated by tormented human spirits underlies the legendary origin of the Kitano Tenjin shrine. It is dedicated to Sugawara Michizane (845–903), a distinguished scholar and statesman who died in exile after being slandered by enemies at court. Fletcher Fund, 1925. The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Rich with culture and brimming with history, Kyoto is often considered the heart of Japan. A stroll through the picturesque streets can almost feel like a walk back in time, as one is surrounded by traditional Japanese-style architecture, blossoming foliage, and venerable temples and shrines. 

Founded as Heian-kyo in 794, Kyoto was the capital and home to the imperial court for over 1,000 years. Its vibrant artistic scene was profoundly shaped by the presence of the emperor and aristocrats, as well as high-ranking warriors, varied groups of artists, and literati working in the palace. It is also a city dense with sacrality; its deep reverence for the Shinto and Buddhist religions was paramount to the development of its abundant cultural heritage.