James Swan: The Financier of Revolutions

In this installment of ‘Profiles in History,’ we meet a Scottish immigrant who helped two revolutions and single-handedly paid off America’s debt.
James Swan: The Financier of Revolutions
Portrait of James Swan by Gilbert Stuart, 1795. Part of the Swan Collection, bequest of great-granddaughter Elizabeth Howard Bartol. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Public Domain
Dustin Bass
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On the night of Dec. 16, 1773, the 19-year-old Scottish immigrant donned his best Native American disguise. The Boston Tea Party was about to begin.

James Swan (1754–1830) was born in Fifeshire, Scotland, and moved to Massachusetts as a child. Certainly, he didn’t arrive with revolutionary intentions, but the winds of revolution were blowing shortly after he arrived. During his early adolescent years, the colonists were protesting British Parliament’s taxation acts. As an apprentice, he worked in the heart of downtown Boston near Faneuil Hall, where many of the colonial debates took place.

Dustin Bass
Dustin Bass
Author
Dustin Bass is the creator and host of the American Tales podcast, and co-founder of The Sons of History. He writes two weekly series for The Epoch Times: Profiles in History and This Week in History. He is also an author.