Insider’s Guide to Zanzibar

Insider’s Guide to Zanzibar
Stone Town, Zanzibar’s capital and largest city. (Nick Johanson/Shutterstock)
Phil Butler
7/14/2023
Updated:
7/14/2023

They say, “When you play the flute in Zanzibar, all Africa dances.”

Lying just off the coast of mainland Tanzania in East Africa, Zanzibar has mile after mile of snow-white sandy beaches shaded by majestic palms. But the Zanzibar Archipelago also offers visitors a wonderfully colorful culture, fascinating history, Eden-like nature, and much more. These islands, once known as the Spice Islands because of the lucrative trade in the commodity, are a feast for the senses even today.

The remotest parts of the island hold natural treasures and a rich blend of African, Islamic, and Portuguese architecture, art, and culture. In Stone Town, the old part of the island’s former capital, Zanzibar City, first-time visitors are often amazed by the eclectic mix of old-time markets, mixed and matched architecture, and attractions such as the distinctive Stone Town’s Old Dispensary. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Stone Town has been called an outstanding example of the Swahili coastal trading towns of East Africa.

Whether you’re in town or exploring the places the locals recommend, remember another saying in the local Kiswahili language, “haraka haraka haina baraka,” which translates into English as “Hurry, hurry has no blessings.”

Nature’s Treasures

Magreth Msemakweli is a local Zanzibari and Chumbe Island’s first female ranger guide. Magreth has worked in diverse fields such as agriculture and as a chef. She is very knowledgeable and passionate about the marine environment of the Zanzibar islands and is a trained swimming teacher.
Magreth Msemakweli, ranger, Chumbe Island. (Courtesy of Magreth Msemakweli)
Magreth Msemakweli, ranger, Chumbe Island. (Courtesy of Magreth Msemakweli)

First of all, I ask that you allow me to be your guide to Chumbe Island, the first private marine protected area in the world. Here, you can snorkel over one of East Africa’s best coral reefs, with many colorful fish and corals! You are also welcome to help us collect data on our Chumbe Big Five (ray, grouper, blacktip reef shark, turtle, and dolphin). We will also explore the incredible nature of the Forest Sanctuary, home to the largest terrestrial crab in the world, the coconut crab. Finally, maybe you’ll decide to spend the night in one of the eco bungalows and be wrapped in the ever-present sound of the ocean.

An aerial view of Chumbe Island, Zanzibar. (MOIZ HUSEIN STORYTELLER/Shutterstock)
An aerial view of Chumbe Island, Zanzibar. (MOIZ HUSEIN STORYTELLER/Shutterstock)

I recommend visiting Msonge Organic Family Farm and farm-to-table lunch at Tupomoja Café in Mbweni. Guests experience a delectable buffet packed with traditional sweet and savory Zanzibari dishes made with organically grown fruit and vegetable from the farm. The whole family will greet you, and a Zanzibari musician is always on hand to entertain.

The Red Colobus Monkey. (o.terenteva/Shutterstock)
The Red Colobus Monkey. (o.terenteva/Shutterstock)
Every visitor to Zanzibar will enjoy the beaches and the markets of Stone Town, but a walk through Masingini National Forest Reserve is something to remember for a lifetime. Here, you’ll meet one of the most threatened species in Africa: the endemic red colobus monkey. Guides will meet you to introduce you to the forest’s red colobus, vervet, and sykes cousins.

‘A Beachcomber’s Heaven’

Esther Mahushi is the human resources manager for Orama Hospitality and F-Zeen Boutique Hotel Zanzibar. She has more than 25 years of experience in tourism, hospitality, labor law, and governmental regulations. She is originally from Mwanza (mainland Tanzania, bordering Lake Victoria) but has lived and worked in Zanzibar since 1999.
Esther Mahushi, HR manager, Orama Hospitality and F-Zeen Boutique Hotel Zanzibar. (Courtesy of Esther Mahushi)
Esther Mahushi, HR manager, Orama Hospitality and F-Zeen Boutique Hotel Zanzibar. (Courtesy of Esther Mahushi)

Having worked a long time in the hotel and resort sector, it’s tough for me to recommend that travelers leave the beautiful beaches we have here. Watching guests enjoy the perfect sea, the pristine white sand, and enjoying the shade of the coconut palms is a challenging vision to beat. However, when you manage to drag yourself away from this vision, I recommend the following Zanzibar attractions.

Nungwi Beach, Zanzibar. (Ajan Alen/Shutterstock)
Nungwi Beach, Zanzibar. (Ajan Alen/Shutterstock)

As I said, Zanzibar is a beachcomber’s heaven. A few that come to mind are Nungwi Beach, which many visitors say is the most beautiful in Zanzibar; Kendwa, for its deep crystal water; and tranquil Paje.

Prison Island, also known as Changuu, in Zanzibar. (Marius Dobilas/Shutterstock)
Prison Island, also known as Changuu, in Zanzibar. (Marius Dobilas/Shutterstock)

Take one of the Stone Town walking tours to learn about Zanzibar’s history, enjoy the unique colorful architecture, and visit places such as the Freddie Mercury Museum, the Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe), and the House of Wonders (Beit-el-Ajaib). Most people don’t know that the lead singer of the rock band Queen was born in Zanzibar.

A wooden catamaran off the coast of Kendwa, Zanzibar. (Dan Baciu/Shutterstock)
A wooden catamaran off the coast of Kendwa, Zanzibar. (Dan Baciu/Shutterstock)
Prison Island doesn’t sound like much of a tourist attraction, but if you’re into seclusion, peace, and quiet, it’s a lucid dream. Also known as Changuu, the speck of an island is only 800 meters long and 230 meters wide. Once used as a prison for rebellious slaves in the 1860s, the island also served as a coral mine. The prison remains a reminder of the harsh days of the slave trade. A private enterprise has constructed a few cottages so visitors can enjoy the quiet and seclusion, but the government still owns the island.

Reefs, Spices, and Conservation

32-year-old Andrew Francis Mabimbi is a social scientist who is an expert in foreign relations, public relations, conflict resolution, and international law. He’s a Center for Foreign Relations graduate and an adviser to several businesses in Zanzibar. 
Andrew Francis Mabimbi, social scientist. (Courtesy of Andrew Francis Mabimbi)
Andrew Francis Mabimbi, social scientist. (Courtesy of Andrew Francis Mabimbi)

First-time visitors to Zanzibar will want to take in all the architecture, culture, shops, and eating experiences of Stone Town. However, what surrounds the UNESCO town is what’s most exciting and fun for me and my colleagues. Diving off Mnemba Reef tops the list of offshore activities. The shallow reef off the private island of the same name is the favorite diving and snorkeling spot for tourists and locals. Your best bet is to take one of the full-day tours, which include a lunch break. You may even spot some dolphins during the short boat ride to the island.

A blue sponge grows as part of the Mnemba Reef off the coast of Zanzibar. (Daniel Lamborn/Shutterstock)
A blue sponge grows as part of the Mnemba Reef off the coast of Zanzibar. (Daniel Lamborn/Shutterstock)

Another experience always enjoyed by travelers is the educational Spice Farm Tour. This half-day excursion gives visitors an insight into local life, plus an opportunity to touch, smell, and taste different spices and tropical fruits. Zanzibar is famous for being a Spice Island; this attraction helps you understand why.

Cheetah’s Rock is one of my favorite Zanzibar attractions. This remarkable animal rescue and conservation park is home to animals donated by conservationists. Founded in 2014, Cheetah’s Rock is searching for 700 sea tortoises illegally captured by poachers. Visitors get an unforgettable experience at this park.
Phil Butler is a publisher, editor, author, and analyst who is a widely cited expert on subjects from digital and social media to travel technology. He's covered the spectrum of writing assignments for The Epoch Times, The Huffington Post, Travel Daily News, HospitalityNet, and many others worldwide.
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