How Art Comes to Life: The Myth of Pygmalion

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How Art Comes to Life: The Myth of Pygmalion
A detail from “Pygmalion Praying to Venus to Animate His Statue” in 1786 by Jean-Baptiste Regnault. Oil on canvas. Palace of Versailles, France. Public Domain
James Sale
Updated:

One of the most extraordinary and powerful myths of the Greek ancient world is that of Pygmalion.

Unlike the “Midas touch,” “Pandora’s box,” or the “Oedipus complex,” it’s not one of those myth-related names that rolls off the tongue or that we readily know. But there have been many references to it in past and contemporary Western culture. George Bernard Shaw made a great play out of the story (though subverting the ending) in 1913; and this became the basis for the musical adaptation, “My Fair Lady”; and this, in its turn, became a sort of model for “Pretty Woman” in 1990.

James Sale
James Sale
Author
James Sale has had over 50 books published, most recently, "Gods, Heroes and Us" (The Bruges Group, 2025). He has been nominated for the 2022 poetry Pushcart Prize, and won first prize in The Society of Classical Poets 2017 annual competition, performing in New York in 2019. His most recent poetry collection is “DoorWay.” For more information about the author, and about his Dante project, visit EnglishCantos.home.blog