Heat Wave Gardening: What Your Plants Need to Survive in Extreme Temperatures

The first step is to select heat-tolerant varieties, but often even that’s not enough. These tips will help plants survive, even thrive, in the bright sun.
Heat Wave Gardening: What Your Plants Need to Survive in Extreme Temperatures
Watering deeply encourages the roots to grow deeper into the soil, where they are less likely to dry out. FamVeld/Shutterstock
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Although summer is prime vegetable gardening season across the country, many gardeners may be surprised to learn that many of the most common plants grown prefer temperatures in the 59- to 86-degree F range, with even “summer plants” such as tomatoes, peppers, and melons thriving best in the 70s and 80s.

Because of that, things get tricky when the temperature goes over 90 degrees for long periods of time. Tomatoes and peppers may not pollinate properly and drop flowers instead of setting fruit, while the sugar content of melons and sweetness of carrots will be reduced. In fact, most plants will start to show some signs of stress.

Sandy Lindsey
Sandy Lindsey
Author
Sandy Lindsey is an award-winning writer who covers home, gardening, DIY projects, pets, and boating. She has two books with McGraw-Hill.
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