‘Ghosts of Honolulu’: A Real Spy Thriller

This compelling account tells of ‘a Japanese spy, a Japanese American spy hunter, and the untold story of Pearl Harbor.’
‘Ghosts of Honolulu’: A Real Spy Thriller
Photograph taken from a Japanese plane during the torpedo attack on ships moored on both sides of Ford Island shortly after the beginning of the Pearl Harbor attack. U.S. Navy. (Public Domain)
Anita L. Sherman
12/7/2023
Updated:
12/11/2023
0:00

A Sunday morning in Hawaii, and the United States would never be the same. It’s Dec. 7, 1941.

Since that fateful day, countless books have been written and films produced about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, now 82 years in our history’s past.

Hot off the presses comes “Ghosts of Honolulu: A Japanese Spy, a Japanese American Spy Hunter, and the Untold Story of Pearl Harbor by authors Mark Harmon and Leon Carroll Jr.
Authors of "Ghosts of Honolulu: A Japanese Spy, A Japanese American Spy Hunter, and the Untold Story of Pearl Harbor." (Harpers Select)
Authors of "Ghosts of Honolulu: A Japanese Spy, A Japanese American Spy Hunter, and the Untold Story of Pearl Harbor." (Harpers Select)
Paying tribute to the Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS), which has its roots in the Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI), the authors highlight the work of agents and analysts, who worked tirelessly behind the scenes surrounding an event that will last in infamy.

I Spy

Most of the action is told through the voice of the book’s protagonist, Douglas Wada, who worked for the 14th District Intelligence Office in Honolulu, Hawaii. When Wada, who was American by birth to Japanese parents, accepted a position as a language specialist, he became the first Japanese-American agent working with naval intelligence. He was commissioned as a lieutenant which makes him the first Japanese American to be commissioned as a U.S. naval officer as well.
This is a double compliment for this young man who, because of his years studying abroad in Japan, acquired fluency with not only the language, but an understanding of the culture and mannerisms. His skillset in 1938 became invaluable to the intelligence community.

This book is well organized chronologically and shares with readers the intrigue and tensions leading up to Dec. 7, 1941. As an example, the authors write about Los Angeles on June 8, 1941:

“Their target is the apartment of thirty-eight-year-old Itaru Tachibana. He came to the United States posing as a language student in 1939, but he was actually an Imperial Japanese navy commander being groomed as an intelligence agent. He stayed in Los Angeles after graduation, landing a job with the Japanese Consulate in Los Angeles.

“The Tachibana spy ring has some unlikely members, but then again, this is LA. The key players are Tachibana; a British war hero named Frederick Rutland; Charlie Chaplin’s former personal assistant, Toraichi Kono; along with Al Blake, silent film star turned double agent.”

Toraichi Kono, 1917. (Public Domain)
Toraichi Kono, 1917. (Public Domain)

The characters only get more intriguing as their double lives are exposed.

Wada’s nemesis was Takeo Yoshikawa, a Japanese spy, sent to Hawaii to observe the comings and goings of the American fleet. He did this often, sitting on a straw mat and gazing out the window from the Shunchoro Tea House. He had a good view of Pearl Harbor.

Yoshikawa, posing as Tadashi Morimura, had a reputation as a partier and womanizer but his hidden agenda was far more secretive and sinister.

When President Franklin Roosevelt declared war after the Japanese attack, sentiments for and against Japanese-American residents were starkly described. Lobbyists within and outside of the government staunchly supported no internment for the Japanese Americans living in Hawaii. Overwhelmingly, their support for their newfound country was manifested in a myriad of ways.
When Japanese Americans were called on to enlist, thousands answered the call. The 100th and the 442nd Infantry Regiment became the most decorated unit in U.S. military history. This was a fighting unit composed almost entirely of second-generation American soldiers of Japanese ancestry (Nisei) who fought in Europe. They participated in the invasion of Southern France in 1944 successfully liberating French cities from Nazi occupation.
100th Infantry soldiers receiving grenade training in 1943. U.S. Army. (Public Domain)
100th Infantry soldiers receiving grenade training in 1943. U.S. Army. (Public Domain)
Japanese Americans living on the West Coast were not extended the same treatment.

Historical Hindsight and Revelations

Thousands of lives were lost in the attack on Pearl Harbor. In hindsight, the damage could have been even worse if the Japanese had returned for a third strike taking out oil fields near the harbor.

What I hadn’t remembered from history, and which is described in the book, was the Japanese use of mini-subs. Designed like a torpedo with two men crammed inside, they could navigate shallower waters. They were basically on a suicide mission to take out certain ships in the harbor.

One of those Japanese mini-submarines was commandeered by Kazuo Sakamaki who became the first prisoner of war in the United States during World War II. The sub lost its navigational equipment and ended up hapless against a reef at Bellows Field Beach in Honolulu. Sakamaki was discovered naked and cold wearing only a lanyard with a broken stopwatch attached.

Kazuo Sakamaki's HA-19, which ran aground on Oahu Beach, Dec. 1941. (Public Domain)
Kazuo Sakamaki's HA-19, which ran aground on Oahu Beach, Dec. 1941. (Public Domain)

It’s descriptions such as these that will keep readers turning the pages to learn the fates of Douglas Wada, his father, wife, and daughter; the Japanese spy Takeo Yoshikawa, as well as many others who had a part before, during, and after the attack on Pearl Harbor.

As with the Nuremberg trials, the International Military Tribunal for the Far East held its own day in court for those involved in the attack on Pearl Harbor. Wada spent many months in Tokyo working with the prosecution team.

Many of the places talked about in the book are still around today. You can visit and stand at Diamond Head Beach Park in the same spot that Wada stood when he saw black plumes of smoke rising up on that historic day in 1941.

Spies, lies, and international intrigue are vividly detailed in this compelling read. In addition, there are many stories of ordinary lives caught in the crosshairs of a world at war.

Cover of "Ghosts of Honolulu: A Japanese Spy, a Japanese American Spy Hunter, and the Untold Story of Pearl Harbor" by Mark Harmon and Leon Carroll Jr. (Harper Select)
Cover of "Ghosts of Honolulu: A Japanese Spy, a Japanese American Spy Hunter, and the Untold Story of Pearl Harbor" by Mark Harmon and Leon Carroll Jr. (Harper Select)
‘Ghosts of Honolulu: A Japanese Spy. A Japanese American Spy Hunter. And the Untold Story of Pearl Harbor’ By Mark Harmon and Leon Carroll Jr. Harper Select, Nov. 14, 2023 Hardcover: 272 pages
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Anita L. Sherman is an award-winning journalist who has more than 20 years of experience as a writer and editor for local papers and regional publications in Virginia. She now works as a freelance writer and is working on her first novel. She is the mother of three grown children and grandmother to four, and she resides in Warrenton, Va. She can be reached at [email protected]
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