E.W. Marland Mansion: A Palace on the Prairie

In this installment of ‘Larger Than Life: Architecture Through the Ages,’ we visit a Mediterranean Revival-style castle in America’s heartland.
E.W. Marland Mansion: A Palace on the Prairie
On the prairie near Ponca City, Okla., E.W. Marland created his own castle in the form of a Tuscan Villa. Built of rusticated limestone blocks quarried on site, the 55-room "Palace on the Prairie" is topped with an Italian Renaissance-style terra-cotta tile roof. Balconies supported by massive corbels punctuate the façade. Kit Leong/Shutterstock
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Rising above the prairie in Ponca City, Oklahoma, is a fine “castello” constructed in the Tuscan style. Modeled after the Davanzati Palace in Florence, Italy, the E.W. Marland Mansion showcases the work of many artisans and craftsmen from around the world. The Mediterranean Revival-style castle is very true to the distinct architecture of Tuscany, the region of Italy where Florence is located. And its builder might be classified as a Renaissance man.

Ernest Whitworth Marland became a wildcatter in Pennsylvania, where he made (and lost) his first fortune. Undaunted, he explored for oil in Oklahoma and made his second fortune. At the height of America’s oil boom, Marland controlled one tenth of the world’s oil, and he wanted a home to reflect his wealth and status.

Bob Kirchman
Bob Kirchman
Author
Bob Kirchman is an architectural illustrator who lives in Augusta County, Va., with his wife Pam. He teaches studio art to students in the Augusta Christian Educators Homeschool Co-op.