Drottningholm Palace: Sweden’s Best-Preserved Royal Residence

In this installment of ‘Larger Than Life: Architecture Through the Ages,’ we visit a baroque masterpiece on the western outskirts of Stockholm.
Drottningholm Palace: Sweden’s Best-Preserved Royal Residence
Situated on the banks of Lake Malaren, Drottningholm’s 700-foot-long façade exemplifies the French baroque designs that Nicodemus Tessin the Elder popularized in Sweden. Characteristics of this style can be seen in the palace’s symmetrical two-story wings as well as the tall, curved roof (mansard roof) on the building’s central section. Borisb17/Shutterstock
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Located on Lovon Island in Lake Malaren, Drottningholm Palace is the finest architectural work of the “Swedish Age of Greatness.” Drottningholm, which translates as “Queen’s islet,” was built for Dowager Queen Hedwig Eleonora (1636–1715). Known as the “Ladies’ castle,” it was passed on to queens consort as a summer pleasure palace and evolved according to each successor’s fashion.
In 1662, the widowed queen hired Sweden’s most eminent 17th-century architect Nicodemus Tessin the Elder (1615–1681) to build her palace. While the palace’s façade was influenced by French baroque prototypes—particularly the Palace of Versailles—the interior showcased Northern European, English, Dutch, and German designs. His signature interiors display a darkly colored yet flamboyant aesthetic nicknamed “Caroline Baroque,” which coincided with the era’s warrior kings named Karl, also known as Charles (variant of the Latin Carolus).
James Baresel
James Baresel
Author
James Baresel is a freelance writer who has contributed to periodicals as varied as Fine Art Connoisseur, Military History, Claremont Review of Books, and New Eastern Europe.