Charlie Chan: A New Kind of Fictional Detective

Earl Derr Biggers created a crime-fighting literary figure of reassurance and intelligence.
Charlie Chan: A New Kind of Fictional Detective
Chang Apana with Warner Oland on the set of “The Black Camel” in Honolulu, May 1931. Apana inspired the fictional detective Charlie Chan. Fox Film Corporation
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Earl Derr Biggers (1884–1933) was born in Warren, Ohio, and educated at Harvard University, graduating in 1907. He began his career as a journalist and playwright before turning to mystery fiction. As a writer, he created one of the most enduring and beloved detectives in literary history—Charlie Chan.

The inspiration for Chan came to Biggers during a trip to Hawaii in the early 1920s. He encountered newspaper stories about a real Honolulu police detective named Chang Apana, whose bravery and resourcefulness captured his imagination.

Brian D'Ambrosio
Brian D'Ambrosio
Author
Brian D’Ambrosio is a prolific writer of nonfiction books and articles. He specializes in histories, biographies, and profiles of actors and musicians. One of his previous books, "Warrior in the Ring," a biography of world champion boxer Marvin Camel, is currently being adapted for big-screen treatment.