Byron’s Poem, ‘The Destruction of Sennacherib’

Based on the biblical account found in 2 Kings 17-19, the poem recounts the Israelites’ victory over the Assyrian army.
Byron’s Poem, ‘The Destruction of Sennacherib’
Lord Byron gives a stirring account of the Assyrians' defeat in his poem. “The Defeat of Sennacherib,” 1614, by Peter Paul Rubens. Public Domain
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The Assyrian came down like the wolf on the fold, And his cohorts were gleaming in purple and gold; And the sheen of their spears was like stars on the sea, When the blue wave rolls nightly on deep Galilee.

Like the leaves of the forest when Summer is green, That host with their banners at sunset were seen: Like the leaves of the forest when Autumn hath blown, That host on the morrow lay withered and strown.

For the Angel of Death spread his wings on the blast, And breathed in the face of the foe as he passed; And the eyes of the sleepers waxed deadly and chill, And their hearts but once heaved, and for ever grew still!

And there lay the steed with his nostril all wide, But through it there rolled not the breath of his pride; And the foam of his gasping lay white on the turf, And cold as the spray of the rock-beating surf.

And there lay the rider distorted and pale, With the dew on his brow, and the rust on his mail: And the tents were all silent, the banners alone, The lances unlifted, the trumpet unblown.

And the widows of Ashur are loud in their wail, And the idols are broke in the temple of Baal; And the might of the Gentile, unsmote by the sword, Hath melted like snow in the glance of the Lord!

In 701 B.C. the Assyrians besieged Jerusalem. They had the strength of numbers, a multitude of conquered nations in their wake, and every military advantage to lead them to expect victory. Yet the day after their encampment outside the city walls, Jerusalem was unharmed, and the army was nowhere in sight. The Assyrians had been defeated without Jerusalem’s army ever having lifted a sword against them.
“Lord Byron in Albanian Dress,” 1813, by Thomas Phillips. (Public Domain)
“Lord Byron in Albanian Dress,” 1813, by Thomas Phillips. Public Domain
Marlena Figge
Marlena Figge
Author
Marlena Figge received her M.A. in Italian Literature from Middlebury College in 2021 and graduated from the University of Dallas in 2020 with a B.A. in Italian and English. She currently has a teaching fellowship and teaches English at a high school in Italy.