Robert Woodson was a young social worker in Pasadena, California, in the 1960s when he witnessed something no one had told him was possible.
A young ex-gang member had completely changed his ways, and he told Woodson that though he changed his character, he still had the experience of a gangster and looked the part, too, and this was what allowed him to have an advantage on the streets. He and several other ex-gang members did youth outreach, and they commanded the respect they needed to have an influence, but a positive one.