Bernard of Clairvaux’s 4 Degrees of Love 

The French abbot explained what he believed it means to love oneself, others, and the divine.
Bernard of Clairvaux’s 4 Degrees of Love 
The ruins of the old Villers Abbey, which was founded by Bernard of Clairvaux in 1146. Pierre Doyen/CC BY-SA 2.0
Leo Salvatore
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People use the word “love” regularly. But what does it really mean to love someone or something? Does love change when it’s directed at the self? In what ways does love between humans differ from a loving relationship with God?
Similar questions inspired the French abbot Bernard of Clairvaux (1090–1153) to write “On Loving God,” a succinct but widely influential treatise on the role and power of love in fostering a spiritual life.

Doctor, Mystic, and Theologian

Leo Salvatore
Leo Salvatore
Author
Leo Salvatore is an arts and culture writer with a master's degree in classics and philosophy from the University of Chicago and a master's degree in humanities from Ralston College. He aims to inform, delight, and inspire through well-researched essays on history, literature, and philosophy. Contact Leo at [email protected]