Antigone’s Mirror: Seeing Ourselves in an Ancient Drama

Sophocles’s ‘Antigone’ asks the question: What deserves our highest loyalty?
Antigone’s Mirror: Seeing Ourselves in an Ancient Drama
Josef Abel's 19th-century painting shows Antigone beside the body of her brother, Polynices. Public domain
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Once upon a time two brothers, Eteocles and Polynices, died fighting against each other to win the throne of Thebes. Creon, their uncle and now the king, ordered Eteocles buried as a hero and the body of Polynices left on the battlefield to rot and be ravaged by wild animals, because the king deemed Polynices a traitor for waging war against the city. This desecration would condemn Polynices to wander the earth forever as an unhappy spirit.

The brothers’ sisters, Antigone and Ismene, were devastated by this repudiation of tradition and the law of the gods, but only the fiery Antigone dared defy Creon’s edict. Slipping out of the city, she performed the funeral rites over her brother’s body and covered him with a thin veil of earth. When she later found the dirt removed, she began conducting a second burial rite when a sentry apprehended her and brought her before Creon. After an acrimonious exchange, the king ordered Antigone sealed into a cave that would become her tomb.

Jeff Minick
Jeff Minick
Author
Jeff Minick has four children and a growing platoon of grandchildren. For 20 years, he taught history, literature, and Latin to seminars of homeschooling students in Asheville, N.C. He is the author of two novels, “Amanda Bell” and “Dust on Their Wings,” and two works of nonfiction, “Learning as I Go” and “Movies Make the Man.” Today, he lives and writes in Front Royal, Va.