Anna Connelly: Inventor of the Modern Fire Escape

This inventor’s most famous patent has saved innumerable lives in the tall buildings of big cities.
Anna Connelly: Inventor of the Modern Fire Escape
Tenement dwellers on a fire escape on the East side, New York. 1909. Library of Congress. Anna Connelly's invention saved many lives in city tenements. Public Domain
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In the 1880s, when skyscrapers starting popping up in cities all over America, fire safety quickly became an issue. There were previous fire escape designs, but many of them involved ropes and ladders and were quite dangerous themselves. It wasn’t until 1887, when Anna Connelly received a patent for her fire escape, that the world received a safer standard. Her basic design still in use today.

When the American Civil War ended in 1865, millions of people started moving from the rural areas of the country into the cities. In fact, between 1880 and 1900, American cities grew by 15 million people.

Trevor Phipps
Trevor Phipps
Author
For about 20 years, Trevor Phipps worked in the restaurant industry as a chef, bartender, and manager until he decided to make a career change. For the past several years, he has been a freelance journalist specializing in crime, sports, and history.