Alabama State Capitol: Proud of Its Classic Style

In this installment of ‘Larger Than Life: Architecture Through the Ages,’ we see distinctiveness that is apparent in this 173-year-old edifice.

Besides its white painted dome, six columns, and distinct clock, the most distinguishing aspect of the Alabama’s State Capitol is its wide marble staircase. It was added in the 1950s to replace a narrow set of concrete steps that were installed in the late 1800s. Terraced, marble planters complement the entrance staircase and add symmetry to the setting. Alabama Historical Commission

An impressive neoclassical portico is the signature architectural statement of the state Capitol in Montgomery, Alabama. Similar to capitol buildings in other states, Alabama’s is perched on a hill overlooking the city.

What is distinct about the original center-block main building, completed in 1851, is that it was designed not by one architect but by a committee, led by industrialist Daniel Pratt (Barachias Holt was the supervising architect). The group determined that the architectural style would be Greek Revival. When east, south, and north wings and other additions were built through the 1800s and 1900s, the style throughout was meant to complement the neoclassical style.