James Cleverly said that only 23 percent of those on the Graduate route had gone into graduate-level jobs in 2023, with just 16 percent earning over £30,000.
The Institute for Fiscal Studies has warned of a £25 billion gap in public spending, while a research group called for the elimination of inheritance tax.
The deal will see increased cooperation between Border Force and Frontex, including collaborations on training, operations, and the exchange of intelligence.
Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, 56,800 applicants have arrived through the Ukraine Family Scheme and 143,400 through the Ukraine Sponsorship Scheme.
Immigration rules, a strong pound, and a growing US education market mean overseas student figures will decline, as the government pledges to cut migration.