How Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Could Be a Hidden Epidemic

How Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Could Be a Hidden Epidemic
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The new Department of Health guideline on alcohol says that there is no safe alcohol limit for pregnant women. Alcohol should simply be avoided.

Alcohol exposure during pregnancy can cause damage to the body and brain of the baby, causing a range of lifelong problems. These problems are grouped under the umbrella term “foetal alcohol spectrum disorders” (FASD). The most recognized form of FASD is foetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). People with FAS have distinctive facial features, are small for their age and have problems with learning.

The exact number of drinks a woman can have before harming her baby is unknown (and is likely to vary from woman to woman), so most countries, including Canada, Australia, and the United States, have taken a conservative approach and recommended that no alcohol is the safest option. This new guideline now brings the U.K. in line with those and many other countries.

Signs of FAS. (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3APhoto_of_baby_with_FAS.jpg" target="_blank">Teresa Kellerman/Wikimedia Commons</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">CC BY-SA</a>)
Penny A. Cook
Penny A. Cook
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