Canadians’ Belief in Life After Death Holding Steady at 60 Percent: New Survey

Canadians’ Belief in Life After Death Holding Steady at 60 Percent: New Survey
People walk through Mount Pleasant cemetery on the Family Day holiday in Toronto, on Feb. 20, 2023. (The Canadian Press/Frank Gunn)
Jennifer Cowan
4/1/2024
Updated:
4/1/2024
0:00

Three-in-five Canadians believe in some sort of life after death—a belief that has mostly held steady over the past decade, according to a new survey.

While roughly 40 percent of those polled believe life beyond their current existence isn’t likely, only 13 percent of Canadians were sure life after death was impossible, found the survey, conducted by the Angus Reid Institute in partnership with Cardus.

Roughly 60 percent of the 2,000 respondents believe in the afterlife, but just what that entails varies by religion.

Evangelical Christians were the most likely to believe in life after death, at 92 percent, while those of the Jewish faith expressed the most skepticism. Only 40 percent of Jews polled believe in life after death, according to the survey.

The level of belief among Evangelicals may have been high, but that same level of faith was not expressed by all Christians polled. Seventy-five percent of mainline Protestants and 65 percent of Catholics said they believed in life after death, bringing the overall average down to 76 percent for those identifying as Christian.

Muslims expressed a strong faith in the afterlife at 87 percent, compared to Hindus at 71 percent and Sikhs at 67 percent.

Overall, the level of belief in life after death over the past decade remains unchanged, coming in between 60 and 66 percent, with the exception of 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic was at its worst, according to the data collected. During that year, belief in an afterlife dropped to only 51 percent, but had risen again to 60 percent by 2022.

Belief in life after death also varied by region with those in the Prairies being most likely to express faith in it. Belief was highest in Manitoba at 72 percent and lowest in Quebec at 50 percent. The survey attributed the level of disbelief in Quebec to the province’s “propensity for secularism.”

Belief in the Resurrection

The survey, which was released just prior to Easter, also included a question about belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ as a real historical event. Easter is when Christians celebrate Jesus’s resurrection from the dead.

The survey found Canadians to be split evenly on both sides of the argument, with men aged 18 to 34 and women older than 54 being most likely to label the resurrection as a historical event. Approximately one-quarter of those polled in all age groups strongly disagreed.

Christians were most likely to believe in the resurrection, with 59 percent describing it as a historical fact, while Jewish respondents were the religious group to disagree most at 85 percent.