British Defense Tower Converted to Family Home

A crumbling derelict tower from another age would have fallen to ruins, if not for a crew of architects and an owner with a vision of restoration.
British Defense Tower Converted to Family Home
MISTY TOWER: Last inhabited in the late 19th century, the tower had fallen into a state of disrepair and was one of England's 'Scheduled Monuments at Risk' that, if lost, could never be replaced. (Courtesy of Sam Lucas)
2/2/2011
Updated:
2/3/2011
<a href="https://www.theepochtimes.com/assets/uploads/2015/07/Piercy_Conner_Image.Tower_in_Mist_2_medium.jpg"><img src="https://www.theepochtimes.com/assets/uploads/2015/07/Piercy_Conner_Image.Tower_in_Mist_2_medium.jpg" alt="MISTY TOWER: Last inhabited in the late 19th century, the tower had fallen into a state of disrepair and was one of England's 'Scheduled Monuments at Risk' that, if lost, could never be replaced. (Courtesy of Sam Lucas)" title="MISTY TOWER: Last inhabited in the late 19th century, the tower had fallen into a state of disrepair and was one of England's 'Scheduled Monuments at Risk' that, if lost, could never be replaced. (Courtesy of Sam Lucas)" width="320" class="size-medium wp-image-119896"/></a>
MISTY TOWER: Last inhabited in the late 19th century, the tower had fallen into a state of disrepair and was one of England's 'Scheduled Monuments at Risk' that, if lost, could never be replaced. (Courtesy of Sam Lucas)
Built in 1808 as a tower to defend the coast of Suffolk, the Martello Tower Y now stands as a private family home, fit to suit both archaic and modern tastes. Architect Stuart Piercy describes the home as a “10-year labor of love.”

In 2001, Duncan Jackson commissioned Piercy and his firm, Piercy Conner Architects, for their very first project.

Jackson knew Piercy’s capability, as they had collaborated at Grimshaw Architects on projects such as Zurich Airport. Jackson, a furniture designer by training, and founding director of Billings Jackson Design, served as the industrial designer on what Dr. Phillip Walker from English Heritage would eventually dub as “an exemplary conversion of this type of building.”

Piercy says, “I had decided to leave Grimshaw and set up my own architecture studio and Duncan was by good timing looking at buying a very beautiful but very derelict home in Suffolk.”

Last inhabited in the late 19th century, the tower had fallen into a state of disrepair and was one of England’s “Scheduled Monuments at Risk” that, if lost, could never be replaced.

To further complicate matters, the abandoned tower rested on a flood plain in an “Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.” This meant the design team had to remain mindful of the tower’s relationship to the surrounding landscape as well as to the building’s original fabric.

Three notes on a Piercy Conner architectural sketch offer a glimpse into the design crew’s vision: 1.Discreet element floating between ground and sky. 2. Harmonious relationship with the tower and setting. 3. Form derived from existing geometry.

The goal was for the textured three-meter-thick, vaulted masonry walls to steal the show, while the new contemporary roof floated inconspicuously above—creating a harmonious contrast between new and old.

To bring this vision to life, the design crew studied the existing geometry of the structure to create the new curving roof, which would synergistically fuse with the base and allow 360 degree views of the coastal landscape through a ribbon of curved glass. By setting the roof back and using gentle arcs, they softened the visual impact to passers-by on the beach.

Helping pave the way, English Heritage and Suffolk Coastal District Council were determined to minimize the effect of any added living space on the roof-level. This guided the concept of the roof’s form, structure, material, and color.

The tower’s only entrance is on the first floor, which once housed an ammunition store. The ground level, previously the soldiers’ quarters, remains windowless. The bedrooms reside in the dark bowels of the building, which steals its light through the masonry and from the windows above.

<a href="https://www.theepochtimes.com/assets/uploads/2015/07/Section_2_medium.jpg"><img src="https://www.theepochtimes.com/assets/uploads/2015/07/Section_2_medium.jpg" alt="AMAZING FLOOR PLAN: The tower's only entrance is on the first floor, which once housed an ammunition store. The ground level, previously the soldier's quarters, remains windowless. (Courtesy of Piercy Conner Architects)" title="AMAZING FLOOR PLAN: The tower's only entrance is on the first floor, which once housed an ammunition store. The ground level, previously the soldier's quarters, remains windowless. (Courtesy of Piercy Conner Architects)" width="320" class="size-medium wp-image-119897"/></a>
AMAZING FLOOR PLAN: The tower's only entrance is on the first floor, which once housed an ammunition store. The ground level, previously the soldier's quarters, remains windowless. (Courtesy of Piercy Conner Architects)
“English Heritage was reluctant to allow any significant alterations to the existing building externally, but we needed to try and get some light to the basement,” said Piercy. “We decided to drill holes through the window sills from the existing four windows [on the first floor] into the basement. Duncan was the only person brave enough to set-out the drill path.” Now, pools of light enter each bedroom.

The Martello Tower serves as Duncan and Kristin Jackson’s primary residence in the UK. “Life in the tower is comfortable and secure,” said Jackson.

The floor plan is a cloverleaf, shaped around three canon mounts which are still in place. A pair of staircases rise inside the masonry walls to what was the firing step. Wood floors were cut and laid radially, following the curve of the brickwork.

“The nature of the building really only allows for a slow conversion in order to be successful, as the building only slowly gives up its secrets,” says Jackson.

According to a Piercy Conner document, there was “creative momentum from the tension between modern requirements and the need for historical conservation.” Perhaps this “momentum”— along with a decade-long refinement—successfully birthed a new genre of home: an ancient-contemporary.

Jackson credits his own company for their input, and says Piercy Conner was “enthusiastic and diligent, staying the course.”

The tower received a RIBA (Royal Institute of British Architects) 2010 Regional Award, and has been nominated for the Stephen Lawrence Prize and the Manser Medal. It is currently on the World Architecture News long list for the House of the Year Award of 2010.

But Piercy says, “The best rewards are the comments made from all types of people walking past the tower—The UK is painfully conservative at times, but somehow this building has been warmly received by all.”