Australian Coal Prices Jump Almost $100 in One Day as Countries Find Alternatives to Russian Coal

Australian Coal Prices Jump Almost $100 in One Day as Countries Find Alternatives to Russian Coal
A bucket-wheel dumping soil and sand removed from another area of the mine in Newcastle, Australia, the world's largest coal exporting port, on Nov. 5, 2021. (Saeed Khan/AFP via Getty Images)
Rebecca Zhu
3/3/2022
Updated:
3/3/2022

The price of Australian thermal coal has skyrocketed by US$99, or 33 percent, in one day as countries traditionally reliant on Russian coal scramble to secure alternative sources.

Newcastle coal, the benchmark for thermal coal in the Asia-Pacific region, ended at US$400 (A$549) per tonne on March 2 after peaking at US$446 per tonne during the day.

Resources Minister Keith Pitt confirmed the government was “facilitating access” between interested parties and Australian thermal coal producers.

“Australia’s coal producers have indicated they are willing to help our friends and allies if they can,” Pitt told The Australian.

Poland currently in talks with Australia for coal supply, as the country is pushing for the European Union to stop importing coal from Russia.

“I talked about it today with the prime minister of Australia ... to transport coal to Poland from there,” Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said on Wednesday.

Morawiecki said Poland just needed assurance from the European Commission that it would not get penalised for introducing an embargo on Russian coal.

“A blockade on various types of hydrocarbons from Russia —oil, gas, and coal—should be part of the sanctions package,” he said. “I am calling once again for the European Commission to decide on an embargo on Russian coal.”

Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki addresses a press conference in Budapest on April 1, 2021. (Attila Kisbenedek/AFP via Getty Images)
Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki addresses a press conference in Budapest on April 1, 2021. (Attila Kisbenedek/AFP via Getty Images)

Around 65 percent of Poland’s energy grid in 2021 relied on coal. In the first half of 2021, the country important 6.2 million tonnes of coal of which 4 million of tonnes was from Russia and another 1.2 million tonnes from Australia.

The rest of the European Union similarly relies on Russia for coal, the third biggest exporter of the resource, accounting for over 40 percent of the region’s total coal imports in 2021.

While Australian and Polish authorities are currently in trade talks, other European nations may soon follow.

Current flooding across the east coast of Australia is also causing challenges for ports, with the Port of Brisbane closed.

Coal futures jumped US$161 during the first seven days of the Russian invasion into Ukraine, from $239 on Feb. 24 to $400 on March 2.

It previously surged in late 2021 after the Chinese Communist Party placed a ban on Australian coal as part of its trade war with Australia, which led to rolling blackouts across the nation.

Europe was also facing large energy shortfalls as countries moved towards renewables without a reliable energy grid.

At the time, it reached a peak of US$269 before plummeting back down.