NEW YORK—It only takes one step to travel nearly 200 years back in time. The Merchant’s House Museum remains the last 19th century family home maintained in Manhattan—both inside and out. Visitors are treated to an authentic glimpse into the lives of wealthy 19th century Americans.
“In this computerized world it’s very hard to imagine the manual labor that went into running a house, you’re walking—literally—back into the 19th century,” said Jo Humphrey, an employee of the museum.
Built in 1831–1832 by Joseph Brewster, the house was purchased in 1835 by Seabury Tredwell—a wealthy, retired merchant—marking the start of an extensive family relationship with the house for all nine family members. The family increased to 10 when Gertrude Tredwell was born in 1840. Gertrude lived here until her death in 1933, aged 93.
Only three years later in 1936 the perfectly preserved home became a museum with the aid of George Chapman, a cousin of the family. Today the museum continues to educate the public about the domestic life of these merchants and their four Irish servants.
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Within the red brick late-Federal-style façade remain five levels of perhaps the most well-preserved and intricate Gothic Revival interiors, with over 3,000 items from the Tredwells. The first floor reveals an 1840 coal-burning stove. An 1847 one-organ stop piano resides on the second floor. Gas fueled lamps are mounted throughout the building. Victorian-gothic and Rococo furniture tell us the Tredwells were up to date on the latest styles. Each object has a story to tell.
It isn’t just the history and furniture that has given the building so much attention. Rumor has it the place is haunted by the family’s spirits—especially Gertrude’s. These ghosts are not thought to be malevolent, but rather just watching over the family home.
The Merchant’s House Museum has become an integral part of NYC history that is all too often forgotten as we push for modernization.
The historical significance of this house has been recognized by the city, state, and nation. It is listed as a New York City and State Landmark and National Historic Landmark.
The museum is opened Thursday to Monday from 12–5 p.m. and offers guided tours on Monday, Thursday, and Friday at 2 p.m.
