Ethiopia Crash Probe Advances With Voice Download, Fresh Details

Ethiopia Crash Probe Advances With Voice Download, Fresh Details
Forensics experts comb through the dirt for debris at the crash site of the Ethiopian Airlines operated Boeing 737 MAX aircraft, at Hama Quntushele Village in Oromia region, on March 14, 2019, four days after the plane crashed into a field killing 157 passengers and crew. (Tony Karumba/AFP/Getty Images)
Reuters
3/17/2019
Updated:
3/17/2019
ADDIS ABABA/PARIS—The hunt for the cause of an Ethiopian Airlines plane crash that killed all 157 people on board gathered pace on Saturday, March 16, when investigators successfully downloaded the cockpit voice recorder and fresh details emerged of the final seconds of the flight.
While experts said it is too soon to know what brought down the Boeing 737 MAX 8 on March 10, aviation authorities worldwide have grounded Boeing’s 737 MAXs, as concerns over the plane caused the company’s share price to tumble.

In Addis Ababa, a source who listened to the air traffic control recording of the plane’s communications said flight 302 had an unusually high speed after takeoff before the plane reported problems and asked permission to climb quickly.

A voice from the cockpit of the Boeing BA.N 737 MAX requested to climb to 14,000 feet above sea level—about 6,400 feet above the airport—before urgently asking to return, the source told Reuters on condition of anonymity because the recording is part of an ongoing investigation.
A member of a rescue team stands at the secured wreckage of the Ethiopian Airlines Flight ET 302 plane crash, near the town Bishoftu, near Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on March 15, 2019. (Tiksa Negeri/Reuters)
A member of a rescue team stands at the secured wreckage of the Ethiopian Airlines Flight ET 302 plane crash, near the town Bishoftu, near Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on March 15, 2019. (Tiksa Negeri/Reuters)

The plane vanished from radar at 10,800 feet.

“He said he had a flight control problem. That is why he wanted to climb,” the source said, adding there were no further details given of the exact problem and the voice sounded nervous.

Experts said pilots typically ask to climb when experiencing problems near the ground in order to gain a margin of maneuverability and avoid any difficult terrain. Addis Ababa is surrounded by hills and, immediately to the north, the Entoto Mountains.

In Paris, France’s BEA air accident investigation agency said data from the jet’s cockpit voice recorder has been successfully downloaded. The French agency said in a tweet it had not listened to the audio files and that the data had been transferred to Ethiopian investigators.

The BEA also issued a photo showing the recorder intact but dented by the impact of the plane’s crash into a field minutes after takeoff from Addis Ababa.

“We are waiting for the results. We are making all the necessary efforts to identify the cause of the accident,” Ethiopian Minister of Transport Dagmawit Moges told reporters in Addis Ababa.

Debris of the crashed Ethiopia Airlines plane, near Bishoftu, a town some 60 kilometers southeast of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on March 11, 2019. (Michael Tewelde/AFP/Getty Images)
Debris of the crashed Ethiopia Airlines plane, near Bishoftu, a town some 60 kilometers southeast of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on March 11, 2019. (Michael Tewelde/AFP/Getty Images)

“This kind of investigation needs a considerable amount of time to reach concrete conclusions.”

The Ethiopian carrier said DNA testing of the remains of the people on board flight 302 may take up to six months, and it offered bereaved families charred earth from the plane crash site to bury their relatives. Passengers from more than 30 nations were aboard.

Dagmawit said temporary death certificates had been given, and a final one would be issued in two weeks time. Collection of DNA samples from relatives had begun.

Victim identification would be done to scientific international standards, and internationally recognized organizations such as Interpol were going to be involved in the process, she said.

As families await results from the investigation, the airline is planning to hold a service on Sunday in Addis Ababa, at the Kidist Selassie, or Holy Trinity Cathedral, where many of Ethiopia’s past rulers are buried under its pink stone spires.

Earth From the Crash Site

“We were told by the company that we will be given a kilo (of earth) each for burial at Selassie Church for a funeral they will organize,” said one family member who asked not to be named.

The return of the remains—most of which are charred and fragmented—would take up to six months, the papers said, but in the meantime earth from the crash site would be given.

Around 100 relatives, including the brother and father of pilot Yared Getachew, gathered at a memorial for the victims at the Kenyan Embassy.

“His dream was to be a pilot,” said Meno Getachew Tessema, 39, Yared’s brother. “He was diligent, hardworking, he had a consistent work ethic. I would like to emphasize his record and that he was a rising star at Ethiopian Airlines.”

An Ethiopian Airlines Dreamliner jet ahead of its takeoff at Addis Ababa's Bole International Airport, on April 27, 2013. (Jenny Vaughan/AFP/Getty Images)
An Ethiopian Airlines Dreamliner jet ahead of its takeoff at Addis Ababa's Bole International Airport, on April 27, 2013. (Jenny Vaughan/AFP/Getty Images)

Flight data has already indicated some similarities with a crash by the same model of plane during a Lion Air flight in October. All 189 people onboard were killed. Both planes crashed within minutes of takeoff after pilots reported problems.

The grounding of the 737 MAX jets has had no immediate financial impact on airlines using the planes, but it will get painful for the industry the longer they do not fly, companies and analysts said on Friday.

Boeing plans to release upgraded software for the 737 MAX in a week to 10 days, sources familiar with the matter said.

The U.S. planemaker has been working on a software upgrade for an anti-stall system and pilot displays on its fastest-selling jetliner in the wake of the deadly Lion Air crash.

By Aaron Maasho, Leigh Thomas and Maggie Fick