Parti Québécois Vows to Pull Quebec out of Ottawa’s High-Speed Rail Project If Elected

Parti Québécois Vows to Pull Quebec out of Ottawa’s High-Speed Rail Project If Elected
Parti Québécois Leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon questions the government at the legislature in Quebec City, June 9, 2026. Jacques Boissinot/The Canadian Press
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The Parti Québécois Parti Québécois said it would opt out of the federal high-speed rail project if it forms government after the October election, citing the project’s high costs and other funding priorities.

Parti Québécois Leader Paul St-Pierre-Plamondon said the billions of dollars projected to be spent on the project should instead go to fixing infrastructure and funding other priorities such as health care, education, and safety.

“I can’t justify to Quebecers that their money be sunk into a pharaonic project that, according to studies, will have little impact on traffic on our roads and that risks turning into a massive financial fiasco,” St-Pierre-Plamondon said in a June 9 statement.
The Alto project will consist of a 1,000 kilometre high-speed rail corridor stretching from Toronto to Quebec City. The Alto Crown corporation estimates the project could cost between $60 billion and $90 billion.

The PQ said the cost could balloon to $200 billion, based on an unofficial projection by the federal Bloc Québécois. Based on this projection, the PQ said Quebec’s stake in the project could be worth $40 billion.

These are “colossal sums that Quebecers would have to pay for decades,” St-Pierre-Plamondon said.

The PQ leader said these funds could instead be used to renovate “nearly all of our aging infrastructure” such as roads, schools, hospitals, and public transit systems.

“In short, we have neither the luxury nor the interest in treating ourselves to a train that could cost up to $200 billion, whose primary goal is to fulfill the federal Liberal government’s desire for ‘nation building’ and strengthening Canadian unity,” he said.

The PQ, which supports Quebec sovereignty, is currently battling with the Quebec Liberals for first place in voting intentions ahead of the October election. A late May polling aggregate projection from Qc125.com has the PQ winning a slight majority.

The Alto project was raised by Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre during question period in Parliament on June 9, where he argued it would destroy Quebec farms and cost each Canadian family $4,000.

“Why is the prime minister sacrificing regions of Quebec for another Liberal white elephant,” he said.

Prime Minister Mark Carney said that Quebec voted for a Liberal government in the last election, and for its platform, which included building a high speed rail.

“We have to be for great projects on a national scale,” he said. “This will be the biggest infrastructure project in Canada’s history.”

The Alto project is being steered by the Major Projects Office, a new agency established by the Carney government to speed up the approval and development of projects deemed to be “nation-building.”

The office says the new train would travel at speeds of up to 300 kilometres per hour and cut travelling times in half. Ottawa says the project will spur economic growth to the tune of a 1.1 percent increase of GDP per year while creating up to 51,000 jobs over 10 years.

Consultations are underway for the planned route. Meanwhile, opposition has been mounting, with farmers planning to hold a protest on Parliament Hill on June 9. The organizers say the proposed route will have “significant consequences for agricultural operations, local businesses, the natural environment and the vitality of local communities.”

In response to the PQ announcement, federal Industry Minister Mélanie Joly said Quebecers are frustrated that countries such as France already have high-speed rail systems, while Quebec does not.

“In a modern Quebec, in a modern Canada, we’re able to build great things, we’re able to have high-speed rail, and we’re able to link Quebec’s four most populous cities through high-speed rail,” she said before a cabinet meeting on June 9.

Joly said the province is not financing the project and noted a recent infrastructure deal between Ottawa and Quebec worth $10 billion to build education campuses and community centres, and upgrade health-care facilities and public transit infrastructure.

Transport Minister Steven MacKinnon also commented on the issue before the cabinet meeting, saying, “Let’s be clear, there’s no Alto project without Quebec.”