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The Ideas That Formed the Constitution, Part 16: John Locke and the 9th Amendment

The Ideas That Formed the Constitution, Part 16: John Locke and the 9th Amendment
Engraved portrait of English philosopher John Locke, 1690. Engraved by H Robinson. Archive Photos/Getty Images
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Commentary

John Locke (1632–1704) was one of the greatest figures in English scholarship. His influence on the American Founding was enormous. Some have referred to him as a “Founding Grandfather.”

Rob Natelson
Rob Natelson
Author
Robert G. Natelson, a former constitutional law professor who is senior fellow in constitutional jurisprudence at the Independence Institute in Denver, authored “The Original Constitution” (4th ed., 2025). He is a contributor to The Heritage Foundation’s “Heritage Guide to the Constitution.” He also researched and wrote the scholarly article “Virgil and the Constitution,” whose publication is pending in Regent University Law Review.
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