BRUSSELS—The European Union fined Barclays, Citigroup, JP Morgan, MUFG, and Royal Bank of Scotland a combined $1.2 billion (1.07 billion euros) on Thursday, May 16, for rigging the multi-trillion dollar foreign exchange market.
Banks have been hit with billions of dollars in fines worldwide over the last decade for the rigging of benchmarks used in many day-to-day financial transactions, further damaging the industry’s fragile reputation after the financial crisis.