I Spent 10 Days Walking a Pilgrim Trail in Spain, I Wasn’t Prepared for What I Experienced

I Spent 10 Days Walking a Pilgrim Trail in Spain, I Wasn’t Prepared for What I Experienced
All roads lead to Santiago de Compostela. (Ricardolr/Getty Images)
April 14, 2024
Updated:
April 28, 2024

After walking a short section of Spain’s famous pilgrimage trail, I went immediately into withdrawal. I had completed just less than 100 miles, but when I returned home to the infinite distraction that is modern life—the calls, emails, chores, social commitments, and multitasking at work and home, with alerts and notifications falling like digital hail—I realized how quiet my mind had been during those 10 days.

The saying goes, “It is solved by walking”—“solvitur ambulando” in Latin. Everything is reduced to a rhythm of steps; to greeting fellow pilgrims and locals who usually smile and call out, “Buen Camino!”; the meditation of repetitive motion—going forward, following a trail of yellow arrows and scallop shells through forests, fields, vineyards, and villages along packed dirt, cowpaths, and cobblestones—and pausing for vast views from hilltops and church steeples, resting alongside a babbling creek or on a medieval stone bridge or under a tree drooping with fresh figs. There’s beauty and peace in simplicity, and this journey felt otherworldly, if not time-transcendent. The Camino provides.

On a 2019 road trip through northern Spain, I spent a few days in Santiago de Compostela, and in the early morning, I went to the plaza in front of the 13th-century cathedral of St. James (Santiago), the namesake of the pilgrimage. I saw a lone hiker, disheveled and weary, enter the square. He stood there in disbelief. He let his backpack slip from his shoulders and slide down his arms to the stones. Then, he, too, sank to the ground, laid on his back, and rested his head. His body shook almost indiscernibly, and I couldn’t tell if he was laughing or sobbing gently. Perhaps it was a bit of both. Throughout the day, various pilgrims appeared and celebrated in songs, sighs, cries, or silence. All of them looked emotionally overwhelmed. So began my mission to get on the Camino.
Pilgrims gather in Plaza del Obradoiro, in front of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia, Spain. The cathedral is considered to be the burial site of St. James the Apostle. (francisco crusat/iStock/Getty Images)
Pilgrims gather in Plaza del Obradoiro, in front of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia, Spain. The cathedral is considered to be the burial site of St. James the Apostle. (francisco crusat/iStock/Getty Images)
Pilgrims enter the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela through the Door of Glory, which is adorned with more than 200 carved biblical figures. (Atlantide Phototravel/Getty Images)
Pilgrims enter the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela through the Door of Glory, which is adorned with more than 200 carved biblical figures. (Atlantide Phototravel/Getty Images)
There is not just one camino, but many walking routes that lead to Santiago de Compostela. One of them, the Camino Mozárabe, starts in Andalusia, Spain. (Victor Ovies Arenas/Getty Images)
There is not just one camino, but many walking routes that lead to Santiago de Compostela. One of them, the Camino Mozárabe, starts in Andalusia, Spain. (Victor Ovies Arenas/Getty Images)

The Legend

In 813, a Spanish hermit named Pelayo had visions in a field in northern Spain. Following the path of a star, he found what he believed to be the bones of St. James the Greater, the apostle who was assigned to spread the Christian gospel in Spain. He had returned to Jerusalem, where Herod Agrippa had him beheaded and fed to the dogs. But the story says his followers stole away with the remains, put them in a boat, and set it adrift in the Mediterranean. An angel guided it to northern Spain along the Atlantic Coast, where it sank just offshore. His body was washed up, covered in scallop shells, and his followers there buried him in a field, where the grave was forgotten. Upon the revelation of Pelayo’s discovery, a church was built to hold the holy relics. Pilgrimages soon began.
“St James the Apostle,” 1612–13, by Peter Paul Rubens. (Public Domain)
“St James the Apostle,” 1612–13, by Peter Paul Rubens. (Public Domain)

But the Black Death cast a shadow over Europe, and interest in the pilgrimage died off until the late 20th century. In the 1980s, stories about St. James reemerged, and in 1993, four of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela were listed on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. In 2010, the film “The Way,” starring Martin Sheen as a father retracing his dead son’s steps along the Camino, led to an explosive number of travelers. People from all walks of life and from all over the world sought to make the pilgrimage.

To obtain the Compostela, the official certificate of completion, one needs to have walked at least the last 100 kilometers (62 miles) and obtained stamps in a camino passport to verify that one has walked the journey. About 2,000 pilgrims per day reach the cathedral in Santiago de Compostela during the height of the summer season, while about 1,000 do so in the entire month of January. Portions of the trail in the mountains, especially in the Pyrenees, are closed down in the winter because of the danger of heavy snowfall.

Just as all roads lead to Rome, multiple caminos arrive at Santiago from all directions—the Portugal Route, the Northern Route, and the Via de la Plata, to name a few popular paths. When I set out for the Camino, I opted for the Camino Francés, or the French Way, much as roughly 60 percent of pilgrims do.

One can start along the Camino at any point. A popular starting point for the Camino Francés is Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port in France. (Marcos Campos/Shutterstock)
One can start along the Camino at any point. A popular starting point for the Camino Francés is Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port in France. (Marcos Campos/Shutterstock)

How Hard Is It?

Sedentary time spent in front of a computer and the years themselves take their toll on a guy, and I wondered if I was ready. But this was only walking. Whether it’s four miles or 14, it all comes down to putting one foot in front of the other (OFIFOTO), I figured. I may have cursed under my breath at the longest and steepest stretches on the hottest days, but still, I muttered to myself, “OFIFOTO.” Thanks to recommendations, I had a pair of HOKA trail running shoes, not hiking boots, and Darn Tough merino wool blend socks. I didn’t get a single blister.

Some love the physical challenge. A thousand years ago, some pilgrims believed in the mortification of the flesh—whether through abstinence, fasting, or even self-flagellation—as a sacrifice to repent for sins. On my journey, I passed an Italian pilgrim rolling an empty wheelchair. His mother had intended to join him on the way but was now bedridden with a health issue; he had brought the wheelchair in her honor.

Everyone had their reason for undertaking the journey—and for doing it in their own particular fashion. This ranged from backpackers who winged it each day, hitting up dorm-room-style hostels as they found them, to pilgrims with limited vacation time who left nothing to chance. They scheduled everything in advance, reserving private rooms in nicer hotels or even using a guided service. Ages ranged from kids with their parents to experienced folks looking toward the century mark. Some walked only a short distance. Beth Jusino, author of “Walking to the End of the World: A Thousand Miles on the Camino De Santiago,” started out in France and, in the course of her 79-day journey, wore through three pairs of shoes, making up plans as she and her husband went.
Landscapes vary along the Camino and include villages and cities, hills and mountains, and (above) long stretches of flat plains. (Dmi.Bo.S/Shutterstock)
Landscapes vary along the Camino and include villages and cities, hills and mountains, and (above) long stretches of flat plains. (Dmi.Bo.S/Shutterstock)

Just the Walking

Arizona-born Alex Chang came to Spain for a job. When he decided to move back to the States, some time on the Camino was his gift to himself and a farewell to Spain—or so he thought. He fell in love with it and became a guide. After noticing that many travelers would have trouble doing a thru-hike, he founded Fresco Tours.

Fresco Tours breaks the Camino into “chapters,” and my journey began with Chapter 1 on the Camino Francés starting at Spain’s border with France. I met with my group of five other pilgrims in Pamplona, Spain, and two guides drove us up into the Pyrenees in the afternoon to start with three miles through a magnificent forest trail with overlooks to the surrounding mountains.

We stayed the first night in a hotel that was once a clergy dormitory and attended a Pilgrims’ Mass for a blessing. Each day, our guides briefed us before each segment about checkpoints, lunch locations, particular challenges, and noteworthy historical sites and gave us a profile of the day’s eight to 14 miles of walking and its elevation changes. When we asked if it was flat or not, our Basque guide Jon liked to say, “It’s as flat as it can be.” (Which is to say, not at all when the route crosses a mountain!)

Other than the agreed-upon picnic lunch and end points, everyone moved at their own pace. At day’s end, the guides took us to the hotel and out for dinner. In addition to the advantage of only having to do the walking and not deal with logistics, the tour provided a van to and from the trail, meaning we could stay two or three nights in the same hotel, returning the next day to where we had left off. That meant less packing and repacking, and more time for washed clothes to dry.

Travelers with Fresco Tours head toward the village of Villamayor de Montjardin. (Courtesy Of Alex Chang)
Travelers with Fresco Tours head toward the village of Villamayor de Montjardin. (Courtesy Of Alex Chang)
A group traveling with Fresco Tours. (Courtesy of Alex Chang)
A group traveling with Fresco Tours. (Courtesy of Alex Chang)

The True Pilgrim?

Trail snobs may insist that authenticity requires doing it all yourself. But Camino walkers do it their way, for their reasons, and according to their abilities.

“You get people who come and are doing it, and they are self-proclaimed ‘doing it the right way,’” Mr. Chang said. “I get people who call me and say, ‘Alex, I did the backpack/hostel thing 40 years ago. I’d like to have my own bathroom and a gin and tonic when I’m done.’”

Is it becoming too touristy? Mr. Chang shook his head.

“The Camino is just coming full circle. These little towns and villages you are walking through started to form to provide services for the pilgrims 1,000 years ago. Everybody needed a place to stay. Everybody needed a place to eat. Somebody needed a cobbler or an ironsmith,” Mr. Chang said.

While there are other routes, the Camino Francés is popular for good reasons.

“For me, it ticks so many different boxes,” he said. “You’ve got the spiritual, religious element, the history, you’ve got the architecture, the natural beauty, the legends, the food.”

Travelers often find camaraderie on the Camino. (Courtesy of Alex Chang)
Travelers often find camaraderie on the Camino. (Courtesy of Alex Chang)

Along the trail, we stopped at a small tavern for lunch and were served thick, smoky, grilled entrecôte (similar to ribeye), some of the best meat I’ve ever tasted. It was even better than a very reputable steak restaurant we later enjoyed in the town of Viana. I visited wineries, rang the bell of a small church on a hill, soaked my tired feet in a chilly river in Zubiri, and passed among the Rioja’s vineyards. As I walked up the cobblestone road to Pamplona’s historic city gate, my feet graced the same stones a pilgrim trod a millennium ago.

My chapter ended in Logroño in Rioja Province. I did not have two months to complete the route, unfortunately, and those who aren’t retired or on a gap year may also have time constraints. But don’t let that stop you.

Pilgrims follow the yellow arrows and scallop shells marking the way to Santiago de Compostela. (Gena Melendrez/Shutterstock)
Pilgrims follow the yellow arrows and scallop shells marking the way to Santiago de Compostela. (Gena Melendrez/Shutterstock)
Travelers get their “pilgrim passport” stamped along the way and collect a “compostela” certificate in Santiago de Compostela if they’ve walked at least the last 100 kilometers (62 miles). Many come from much farther away, taking walking trails from different starting points in Europe. (Stig Alenas/Shutterstock)
Travelers get their “pilgrim passport” stamped along the way and collect a “compostela” certificate in Santiago de Compostela if they’ve walked at least the last 100 kilometers (62 miles). Many come from much farther away, taking walking trails from different starting points in Europe. (Stig Alenas/Shutterstock)
Pilgrims today still follow the path walked by pilgrims a millennium ago. (Jose Javier Ballester legua/Getty Images)
Pilgrims today still follow the path walked by pilgrims a millennium ago. (Jose Javier Ballester legua/Getty Images)

As I awaited my flight home in Pamplona, I felt that ache and the longing to continue. I needed to collapse on those cathedral steps and laugh or cry. This camino was not over. It was only paused.

Months later, Mr. Chang sent me an email: “Here’s to a healthy and happy 2024—hope to see you back on the Camino—you’ve got unfinished business!”

Portions of this trip were supported by Navarre Tourism, Turespaña, and Fresco Tours.
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