How to Picture the 4th Dimension and Fold Time (Videos)

Famed astronomer Carl Sagan once explained the 4th dimension by telling a story: the trip from “Flatland” to beyond!
How to Picture the 4th Dimension and Fold Time (Videos)
Left: Stick man (Moodboard/Moodboard/Thinkstock) Center: Confused man (Ridofranz/iStock/Thinkstock) Right: Question mark Ingram Publishing/Thinkstock
Tara MacIsaac
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Albert Einstein decided there must be a fourth dimension outside of the three dimensions we see. The fourth dimension is time, or spacetime, since Einstein said space and time cannot be separated.

We understand what time is from our 3-D perspective. Thus, we can see the fourth dimension the way someone in the second dimension could see us—only partially.

Famed astronomer Carl Sagan explained on his TV show “Cosmos” that a 2-D creature could see a 3-D creature as “only a plain, only a cross-section.”

Left: Cross-section of a cucumber (Eivaisla/iStock/Thinkstock) Center: Cucumbers (Siraphol/iStock/Thinkstock)
Left: Cross-section of a cucumber (Eivaisla/iStock/Thinkstock) Center: Cucumbers Siraphol/iStock/Thinkstock