Tourists Leave $42M in Unpaid Medical Bills Across Atlantic Canada Over Five Years: Report

Tourists Leave $42M in Unpaid Medical Bills Across Atlantic Canada Over Five Years: Report
Medical equipment in the emergency department of a hospital is pictured in Calgary, Aug. 22, 2023. The Canadian Press/Jeff McIntosh
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Atlantic Canada’s health authorities recorded nearly $42 million in unpaid and written-off medical bills from non-residents of Canada over the past five fiscal years, according to a new report.
The July 15 report from government watchdog SecondStreet.org notes that the four Atlantic provinces recorded combined losses of $41.69 million in unpaid or written-off non-resident health-care bills between 2020-2021 and 2024-2025. SecondStreet obtained the data from each of the Atlantic province’s health authorities through freedom of information requests.

Nova Scotia accounted for about $27.2 million of the nearly $42 million in total unpaid bills, all of which were reported as write-offs. Nova Scotia Health also reported $27.4 million in outstanding non-resident accounts as of March 31, 2025, separate from the five-year total of written-off accounts.

Nova Scotia accounted for roughly two-thirds of the Atlantic Canada total, followed by $6.8 million in uncollected bills in New Brunswick, $6.3 million in Newfoundland and Labrador, and $1.4 million in write-offs in Prince Edward Island.

SecondStreet President Colin Craig said the shortfalls add up to a significant cost to taxpayers.

“Tourists not paying their health care bills is costing taxpayers a fortune. Meanwhile, access to health care for Canadians continues to deteriorate,” Craig said.

Craig noted that costs for non-resident health-care services in the Atlantic provinces in the past five years fall far below B.C.’s $200 million loss reported by B.C. health authorities over the same period.

However, he said the numbers in the Atlantic provinces still show that unpaid or written off medical costs from tourists and non-residents pose a “nationwide problem.”

The records cover all patients who were non-residents of Canada and do not distinguish between tourists and other types of non-residents, such as temporary workers or international students. They also do not indicate whether patients intentionally failed to pay, only the amounts that remained outstanding or were written off.

SecondStreet recommended that foreign visitors and non-residents be required to pay before getting any non-emergency medical treatment.

The group also recommended making it mandatory for foreign individuals to get travel health insurance to enter Canada or blocking non-residents with unpaid medical bills in Canada from re-entering the country.

Nearly one out of 10 Canadians admitted to an emergency department in 2024-2025 waited for over 48 hours before getting a hospital bed, according to the Canadian Institute for Health Information. Data from the Fraser Institute found Canadian patients waited a median times of 28.6 weeks between being referred by a family doctor and getting treatment last year.