Most Popular Destination for Internal Migration Revealed

Capital cities saw a net outflow of 11,800 people, the largest quarterly loss ever recorded.
Most Popular Destination for Internal Migration Revealed
A general view of the regional town of Broken Hill in New South Wales, Australia, on Sept. 24, 2021. (Jenny Evans/Getty Images)
Alfred Bui
11/1/2023
Updated:
11/3/2023
0:00

Regional New South Wales (NSW) has become the most popular destination for Australian metropolitan movers amid a city exodus caused by high living costs and lifestyle changes.

The Commonwealth Bank of Australia and the Regional Australia Institute have released a new report indicating the latest trends in the movement of people between capital cities and regional areas.

The report (pdf) found that regional NSW had replaced Queensland as the most attractive settlement region for city dwellers in the 12 months to the September quarter of 2023.

Specifically, among the people moving from capital cities to rural areas, 39 percent ended up in regional NSW, up from 26 percent in the previous year.

Regional Queensland accounted for 33 percent of net capital outflows, followed by regional Victoria at 21 percent, regional Western Australia at 8 percent and regional South Australia at 5 percent.

In contrast, regional Tasmania and the Northern Territory saw an outflow of 6 percent and 1 percent, respectively, as more people from these areas moved to other places.

Sydney continued to be the heart of the city exodus, as 80 percent of all the people moving to regional areas originated from this city, up from 61 percent previously.

The Sunshine Coast in Queensland was the hottest spot for movers, accounting for 16.7 percent of all net internal migration flows.

Meanwhile, the Snowy Valleys local government area in southern NSW experienced the most significant growth, with an over 200 percent increase in net internal migration in the September quarter.

Regional Australia Institute CEO Liz Ritchie said the outflow of people from cities to regional areas continued to remain strong post-COVID-19 pandemic, as the overall number of movers in the September quarter was at its third highest level since March 2018.

“RMI (Regional Movers Index) data is repeatedly showing the exodus of people from capital cities wasn’t a short-lived phenomenon due to pandemic lockdowns, with capital to regional migration levels currently 11.7 percent above the pre-COVID (2018 and 2019) average,” she said.

Why People Are Leaving

According to the report, high living costs in capital cities were a major contributor to the ongoing city exodus.

“As cost of living pressures escalate, the latest data shows city dwellers are continuing to flock to the regions at a higher rate than those moving in the opposite direction,” it said.

“In the 12 months to September 2023, capital to regional migration accounted for an 11 percent share of all relocations, compared to 9.1 percent making the move from the regions to the city.”

The Australian Bureau of Statistics’ latest inflation data showed that the consumer price index (CPI) rose by 5.4 percent in the 12 months to the September quarter.

And over the September quarter, inflation grew by 1.2 percent, up from 0.8 percent in the previous three months.

The prices of food and non-alcoholic beverages increased by 4.8 percent in the year to September, while housing grew by seven percent.

In addition, health, transport and recreation experienced growth of between 5.4 and 5.6 percent.

Billy carts are pulled up the hill after a race in Gresford, Australia, on April 8, 2023. (Roni Bintang/Getty Images)
Billy carts are pulled up the hill after a race in Gresford, Australia, on April 8, 2023. (Roni Bintang/Getty Images)

Meanwhile, Commonwealth Bank Executive General Manager Regional and Agribusiness Banking Paul Fowler said many regional areas were attractive to city dwellers because they had high levels of business activity and investment and also offered various lifestyle benefits, including more affordable housing, cheaper cost of living, less traffic congestion, and strong community connections.

“Good regional job prospects and the likelihood of better house prices and availability are attracting many people to these more remote regional growth hotspots,” she said.

“Digital connectivity also means that where you are is less relevant today. As a result, it’s likely many millennial small business owners are choosing to take advantage of the increasing investment and interest in regional development.”

The latest regional internal migration data revealed that over 104,000 Australians moved interstate in the March quarter of 2021, an increase of 16,000 compared to the previous year.

Capital cities saw a net outflow of 11,800 people, the largest quarterly loss ever recorded.

Alfred Bui is an Australian reporter based in Melbourne and focuses on local and business news. He is a former small business owner and has two master’s degrees in business and business law. Contact him at [email protected].
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