Former Israeli Ambassador to the United States Michael Oren says that since Hamas terrorists attacked Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, his country has shown itself to be “the strongest and most resilient society on the planet” but has had to contend with “feelings of loneliness” on the world stage as it continues a multimonth military campaign to defeat Hamas and win the release of its hostages.
The former Israeli ambassador to the United States reflected on Israel’s position in the world and the progress of its war effort in the Gaza Strip in a recent interview with NTD’s Kelly Wright as the war stretches past the six-month mark.
Mr. Oren noted that some 360,000 young Israelis reported for military reserve duty after Hamas gunmen carried out an extensive surprise attack across southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023. Some Israeli military reserve units had seen response rates as high as 150 percent to their call-up for the war effort, he said.
“We are very strong. And I think that that strength is the same strength that has enabled us to survive and thrive as a people for more than 3,000 years. There’s a reason why we’re still sitting here and that strength, that internal fortitude, remarkable,” he said. “On the negative side is the feeling of loneliness. And we really feel very lonely in the world, that the world doesn’t understand us. Waves of anti-Semitism sweeping across North America, in Europe, such as we haven’t seen in many, many decades. And the feeling that we are facing potentially existential threats, which the rest of the world doesn’t appreciate.”
Much of the pushback Israel has seen around the world has focused on the rising humanitarian costs of its ongoing Gaza war effort and the number of civilians injured and killed as the fighting continues. Some critics have argued that the Israeli war effort constitutes a genocide of the Palestinian population, and the South African government has already argued that case before the U.N. International Court of Justice.
Biden Admin Criticism
Mr. Oren noted that President Joe Biden and members of his administration have increasingly joined in chastising Israel for its handling of the ongoing war effort, demonstrating a growing rift between the Biden administration and that of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.Mr. Oren said President Biden initially supported the Israeli military campaign in Gaza, noting that the administration has approved multiple new rounds of military aid for Israel and has opposed U.N. resolutions pushing for cease-fire terms disfavored by the Israeli government.
“In recent months, that message has changed to a certain degree, certainly publicly, a tremendous amount of criticism about the way we’ve managed the war, claims that we’ve dehumanized the Palestinians, that we have not taken care to avoid civilian casualties,” the former ambassador said. “And I personally find these these charges very hurtful, because they’re not true.”
“Even more tragically, this is not a stand-alone incident,” President Biden said. “This conflict has been one of the worst in recent memory in terms of how many aid workers have been killed. This is a major reason why distributing humanitarian aid in Gaza has been so difficult—because Israel has not done enough to protect aid workers trying to deliver desperately needed help to civilians.”
Mr. Oren said he’s concerned that President Biden’s remarks could become ammunition for critics of Israel’s human rights record.
“If we are again hauled before an international criminal court, these remarks by the administration will be adduced ... as exhibit A, B, and C,” he said. “So I would strongly, strongly urge the administration to cut back on these talks.”
Mr. Oren served as the ambassador to the United States from 2009 to 2013, during President Barack Obama’s administration. He said he has seen “deep-seated” policy disagreements in the past between the United States and Israel.
Protests in Israel
Protests have grown within Israel in recent weeks, with some activists expressing frustration at Mr. Netanyahu for not having secured the release of all Israeli hostages, and others have demanded new elections in the country.Mr. Oren—who was appointed to his ambassadorship by Mr. Netanyahu—cautioned against taking the growing Israeli protests as a sample of broader Israeli public opinion.
“We had a big protest about Netanyahu this week; about 100,000 people came out. It’s impressive for a society of our size. But keep in mind, you know, 100,000 people protesting meant that 9.8 million people weren’t protesting. Keep that in mind,” he said. “You have the hostage families protesting. It’s not all the hostages’ families. ... Not all the hostage families want to join with the protesters against [Mr. Netanyahu]. They want to keep it apolitical or non-political.”
Mr. Oren acknowledged that the anti-Netanyahu protests have focused heavily on his efforts to free hostages, but he insisted that this is not reflective of a movement specifically opposed to the Israeli war effort in the Gaza Strip.
Mr. Netanyahu and several of his allies in government have insisted that their wartime goal is to win the release of hostages taken on Oct. 7, 2023, and also to ensure the total defeat of Hamas. Mr. Oren argued that balancing these two wartime objectives can be a challenging task, and the debate within Israeli society has focused on how to strike that balance.
“I have members of my family who say we should forget about the war and just focus on the hostages, because if we don’t get the hostages back, these family members will not be able to send their children to the army,” he said. “Other members of my family say if we don’t destroy Hamas, they won’t have an army to send their kids to. And they’re both right.”
Hostage Negotiations
The Netanyahu government is currently in a standoff with Hamas negotiators over what the Israeli side is willing to give up for the return of its hostages.The Netanyahu government has offered to give Hamas a temporary reprieve in exchange for the release of some of the hostages. By contrast, Hamas negotiators have insisted on a more permanent cease-fire, with Israeli troops withdrawing altogether from the Gaza Strip, effectively requiring the Israeli side to end the war without achieving its goal of totally defeating Hamas.
“Israel can afford a temporary cease-fire in exchange for hostages. Israel cannot afford a permanent unconditional cease-fire,” Mr. Oren said. “Permanent cease-fire means that Hamas wins, means Hamas gets away with mass murder. Permanent, unconditional cease-fire means that Hamas comes out of the tunnels, declares victory, reasserts control over Gaza, rearms, regroups, and mounts the next deadly attack.”
The former ambassador said the Netanyahu government is willing to accept the risk that Hamas will rearm during a temporary cease-fire but will not do a deal that requires it to abandon one of its wartime objectives.
