In Charts: How Iran War Tests China’s Oil Supply

In Charts: How Iran War Tests China’s Oil Supply
Smoke rises in the sky after blasts were heard in Manama, Bahrain, on Feb. 28, 2026. Stringer/Reuters
Smoke rises in the sky after blasts were heard in Manama, Bahrain, on Feb. 28, 2026. Stringer/Reuters
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The latest U.S. strikes on Iran have put China’s oil supply chain to the test. As the world’s largest energy consumer and a net importer of crude, Beijing has long treated energy security as a core national priority.

Chinese leader Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the need for self-reliance in energy supplies.