France, UK Rally Global Coalition to Reopen Strait of Hormuz

The effort follows the announcement of a U.S.-mediated 10-day ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon.
France, UK Rally Global Coalition to Reopen Strait of Hormuz
British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer (R) with the French President Emmanuel Macron at 10 Downing Street during the French president's state visit to the UK, in London on July 9, 2025. Alberto Pezzali /PA
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France and the UK are convening a high-level international summit on April 17 to push for the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global oil artery that has been effectively shut since late February amid the Iran war.

The meeting in Paris, co-hosted by French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, brings together representatives from roughly 40 countries. Washington will not be part of the initiative, which is formally known as the Strait of Hormuz Maritime Freedom of Navigation Initiative.

The gathering underscores mounting concern among global leaders over the economic and security consequences of the disruption, as approximately one-fifth of the world’s oil supply typically flows through the narrow waterway.

Starmer is expected to say that “the unconditional and immediate reopening of the Strait” is a “global responsibility.”

“We need to act to get global energy and trade flowing freely again,” he is set to tell participants, according to a statement released by his office.

Starmer also plans to reaffirm a joint commitment with Macron to reassure commercial shipping and support mine clearance operations.

French officials have similarly said that any mission would remain limited in scope. In an April 14 post on X, Macron said the proposed deployment would be “strictly defensive,” involving non-belligerent countries and implemented “when security conditions allow.”

The talks follow a 10-day ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon that took effect earlier this week after negotiations led by U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio on April 14.

In an April 17 post on X, Macron said he “fully support[s] the ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel as announced by President [Donald] Trump,” but added concern that it “may already be undermined by the continuation of military operations.”

The day before, Trump announced a ceasefire between the states of Israel and Lebanon. In a separate Truth Social post, Trump called on Lebanon-based terrorist group Hezbollah to cease its attacks against Israel amid the temporary ceasefire.

In his post, Macron called for civilian protections and restraint on both sides, adding that the Hezbollah terror group “must renounce its weapons” while Israel must “respect Lebanese sovereignty and stop the war.”

A follow-up summit is scheduled for next week at the UK’s Permanent Joint Headquarters in Northwood, where participating nations will refine operational details. Partners are also expected to step up engagement with the insurance industry to accelerate the mobilization of commercial shipping when the conditions allow.

In addition to the Hormuz initiative, Starmer and Macron are expected to hold bilateral talks addressing wider geopolitical issues. These include continued support for Ukraine, efforts to curb illegal migration, and strategies to strengthen European security and economic growth.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni are among those expected to attend the Paris meeting in person, with other leaders joining virtually.

NATO Involvement

The closure of the Strait of Hormuz since Feb. 28 has sent shockwaves through global energy markets, contributing to rising oil prices and increased economic uncertainty worldwide.
Tehran has largely paralyzed the waterway, and Washington on April 13 announced a retaliatory blockade on Iranian ports and coastal facilities following the failure of U.S.–Iran negotiations to reach a breakthrough.
On April 16, an update via a Joint Maritime Information Center (JMIC) said that “all Iranian vessels, vessels with active OFAC sanctions, and vessels suspected of carrying contraband ... are subject to visit, board, search, and seizure,” regardless of location.

NATO allies said on April 13 they wouldn’t support Washington’s blockade of the Strait of Hormuz during its ongoing conflict with Iran, highlighting growing tensions between Trump and the alliance.

On April 1, Trump told UK newspaper The Telegraph that NATO was a “paper tiger” and said he was considering pulling the United States out of the alliance because of its reluctance to support Washington in the Iran conflict.

When asked on April 17 what message the ceasefire in Lebanon sends to the UK and other nations that chose not to get involved in the war, Trump told journalists: “We spend trillions and trillions of dollars on NATO, and when I asked them to get involved in a much smaller situation, which is Hormuz and Iran, they weren’t there for us. They weren’t there. None of them. They weren’t there. So we were there on Ukraine. ... When they’ve had problems over the years, we were there.”

The Associated Press contributed to this report. 
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Evgenia Filimianova
Evgenia Filimianova
Author
Evgenia Filimianova is a UK-based journalist covering a wide range of international stories, with a particular interest in foreign policy, economy, and UK politics.