Europe Charges Amazon With Using Dominance and Data to Squeeze Rivals

Europe Charges Amazon With Using Dominance and Data to Squeeze Rivals
Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos is seen on a screen as he testifies before the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Antitrust, Commercial, and Administrative Law on "Online Platforms and Market Power" in the Rayburn House Office Building on Capitol Hill in Washington, on July 29, 2020. Mandel Ngan/File Photo/Pool via Reuters
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BRUSSELS—The European Union charged Amazon with damaging retail competition, alleging on Tuesday that the U.S. company uses its size, power, and data to gain an unfair advantage over smaller merchants that sell on its online platform.

The move by Executive Vice-President Margrethe Vestager, in charge of competition policy, the latest European salvo against U.S. tech giants, comes at a time when the COVID-19 pandemic has amplified Amazon’s role in the global economy, with online sales soaring in lockdowns.