Trump Says Comey Broke Law by Illegally Sharing Classified Information

Trump Says Comey Broke Law by Illegally Sharing Classified Information
Former FBI Director James Comey testifies before the Senate Intelligence Committee in the Hart Senate Office Building on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., on June 8, 2017. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
Matthew Little
7/10/2017
Updated:
7/10/2017

President Donald Trump has reacted to a Hill story that cites multiple sources finding that former FBI Director James Comey took classified government documents with him when he left the bureau.

“James Comey leaked CLASSIFIED INFORMATION to the media. That is so illegal!,” tweeted Trump on Monday, July 10, after the story had begun to spread and was picked up by Fox News.

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The story from The Hill, citing officials familiar with the Comey memos, reported that four of the seven memos Comey created were determined to have contained classified information.

If true, it could mean Comey violated security protocol and the FBI policies regarding the documents. 

Comey created the memos following his private conversations with President Trump.

According to the FBI’s employment agreement, it should have been clear to Comey the memos were all government documents and that such documents must be surrendered upon termination.

“All information acquired by me in connection with my official duties with the FBI and all official material to which I have access remain the property of the United States of America. I will surrender upon demand by the FBI, or upon my separation from the FBI, all materials containing FBI information in my possession,” reads the agreement.

However, Trump’s tweet does not indicate if he is reacting solely to The Hill story, which does not verify that the memo Comey has confirmed to have leaked to the media through a friend is among the four deemed classified or confidential.

That friend, Columbia University Law School professor Daniel Richman, told CNN on Monday that none of the the memos he received were marked “classified.”

It is also not clear how many of his memos, or what information, Comey leaked to various sources.

According to Fox News the New York Times published 10 stories dating back to Jan. 10 that are sourced to anonymous FBI or Department of Justice officials “that either paint Comey in a positive light or push a message he was unable to personally disclose.”

The Hill also reported that it was unclear whether the classification was applied to the memo before or after it was shared.

It is unlikely the documents were assigned the classification before being shared, however, because Comey has maintained there were his personal memos.

That claim also violates FBI protocol that required such memos be formally recorded.

That protocol outlines how FBI staff are to handle ethical issues like the one Comey said he encountered.

Former FBI director James Comey testifies<br/>before the Senate intelligence committee on June 8, 2017. (MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images)
Former FBI director James Comey testifies
before the Senate intelligence committee on June 8, 2017. (MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images)

According to a former FBI agent, the protocol requires agents to create a memo when they encounter an ethical issue, such as Comey’s allegation Trump asked him to give up his investigation of Flynn.

The protocol then calls for those memos to be passed on to a supervisor and made official. In Comey’s case, this would have meant providing them to the attorney general, which he did not.

In failing to do so, Comey avoided having to formally acknowledge the memos were government documents while also lowering their evidential value.

“They don’t corroborate anything if they weren’t submitted for filing,” Marc Ruskin, a former FBI agent for 27 years, told the Epoch Times for a previous story.

If Comey had handled the memos corrections, he would have needed written permission before leaking them to the media, something Comey claims to have done as a private citizen.

Comey told the Senate Intelligence Committee on June 8 that he thought the memos he wrote on his meetings with Trump were personal.

“So you didn’t consider your memo or your sense of that conversation to be a government document. You considered it to be, somehow, your own personal document that you could share to the media as you wanted through a friend?” asked Sen. Roy Blunt (R-Mo.).

“Correct,” said Comey, “I understood this to be my recollection recorded of my conversation with the president. As a private citizen, I thought it important to get it out.”

The FBI, however, has said it considered all the documents to be government documents.

Comey is already under the scrutiny of congressional investigators over his handling and sharing of the memos. The revelation that four of them contained classified information could further fuel that investigation.