Swiss Inflation Rises at Fastest Pace in 14 Years as Cost of Fuel, Home Rentals Surge

Swiss Inflation Rises at Fastest Pace in 14 Years as Cost of Fuel, Home Rentals Surge
The Swiss National Bank (SNB) logo is pictured on its building in Bern, Switzerland April 2, 2022. (Reuters/Arnd Wiegmann)
Katabella Roberts
6/2/2022
Updated:
6/2/2022
0:00

Switzerland has become the latest country to be hit by increased fuel and food prices, as consumer price inflation rose to its highest level in nearly 14 years, the Swiss government indicated on June 2.

Consumer inflation increased 2.9 percent in May compared with a year earlier, driven by rising prices for housing rentals, heating oil, and transport, data from the Federal Statistical Office show.

The consumer price index rose 0.7 percent from the previous month.

Housing and energy rose 4.3 percent compared to 0.6 percent last month, while transport was up 10.3 percent from April’s 0.9 percent. Meanwhile, heating oil was up 5.1 percent month-over-month and 81.9 percent from the same month a year ago.

Many food products also saw price increases, as did alcoholic beverages, clothing, and footwear.

The latest figures mark the fourth successive month in which prices have risen above the central bank’s target of an annual inflation rate of zero to 2 percent.

On May 31, officials said the Swiss National Bank would need to act if faster inflation were to persist in the long term.

Vice Chairman Fritz Zurbruegg told broadcaster Tele Zuri that he thinks inflation levels will decline, and attributed a large part of the higher prices to rising energy costs.

Zurbruegg also said he doesn’t expect the Swiss economy to slow further but noted that the central bank will consider how persistent higher Swiss inflation is when it decides its future monetary policy next month.

Speaking at an event in Zurich that same day, Zurbruegg said: “The key question for us is how solidified inflation is. The amount of uncertainty is clearly higher than in the past, but it’s temporary factors which are driving inflation.”

He also noted that there has so far not been a push for higher wages from the Swiss people, unlike in the United States or Europe.

“Because if we got into that kind of wage-price spiral, that would obviously lead to a significant increase in the persistence of high inflation rates,” he said.

“Another important point is inflation expectations. If we want to avoid this situation, of self-reinforcing processes, it is important what consumers think about prices in five years, in ten years,” Zurbruegg said. “Here, we still see relatively little movement in Switzerland.”

UBS economist Alessandro Bee said he expects the Swiss central bank to wait until September to start raising rates after it has assessed the effects of rate increases by the European Central Bank, which he expects in July.

“Inflation is becoming more of a concern the higher the numbers climb and the longer we are above the 2% line,” Bee said.
The latest figures from Switzerland come as inflation in the United States remains at a 40-year high, with April’s consumer price index jumping 8.3 percent from 12 months earlier, according to the Labor Department.
Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell told The Wall Street Journal on May 17 that he will keep raising U.S. interest rates until he sees clear evidence of prices coming down “in a convincing way.”
However, experts have warned that the U.S. economy could be heading into recession in the next 12 to 24 months.