Study of ‘Twin’ Stars Finds Some of Them Are Planet-Eaters

Study of ‘Twin’ Stars Finds Some of Them Are Planet-Eaters
A terrestrial planet in the process of being captured by a twin star in this handout illustration obtained on March 20, 2024. Intouchable, OPENVERSE/Handout via Reuters
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WASHINGTON—The planetary system that includes Earth and its sibling planets orbiting the sun has been remarkably stable during its roughly 4.5 billion years of existence. But not all planetary systems are so lucky, as shown in a new study involving “twin” stars.

An examination of 91 pairs of stars with matching sizes and chemical compositions showed that a surprising number exhibited signs of having ingested a planet, scientists said on Wednesday, likely after the planet was sent hurtling out of a stable orbit for any number of reasons.