European Space Agency Talks Future Missions, Chance of Building Manned Spacecraft

The agency hopes to send at least two more astronauts to the International Space Station before 2030.
European Space Agency Talks Future Missions, Chance of Building Manned Spacecraft
The European Space Agency's Ariane 6 rocket carrying two Galileo satellites for the the EU's Global Navigation Satellite System launches at the Guiana Space Centre on Dec. 17, 2025. Ronan Lietar/AFP via Getty Images
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When French astronaut Sophie Adenot lifts off to the International Space Station with NASA’s SpaceX Crew-12 mission, she will continue the European Space Agency’s tradition of essentially hitching a ride to space.

Since its initial founding in 1975, the European Space Agency has continued to opt out of building and flying its own manned spacecraft.

Beginning with Denmark’s Ulf Merbold in 1983, all European astronauts have flown to low Earth orbit on either the Russian Soyuz, American Space Shuttle, or—most recently—the American-built SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule.

But when The Epoch Times asked Andreas Mogensen, the space agency’s Human Exploration Group Leader, if that status quo would ever change, he did not rule it out.

“It’s something that we are certainly looking at, and if everything goes according to plan, it’s a potential thing that we might bring to our member states,” he said during the Crew-12 pre-launch press conference on Feb. 9.

Europe’s space agency has grown to include 23 European member states, and they meet every three years in November to set European Space Policy and approve new projects.

The last one was held in 2025, which means they won’t meet again until 2028. But Mogensen suggested that it was already a talking point.

Mogensen acknowledged that the demand to become an astronaut across Europe was extremely high.

Adenot was one of five career European astronauts selected in 2022 out of more than 22,500 applications.

“It really shows the level of interest and fascination among young Europeans as well for what we do in space,” he said of those applications.

A future with Europe’s own manned spacecraft appeared to be alluded to in the space agency’s Strategy 2040, which outlined a series of goals and objectives to achieve by that year.
One of those aims was to “secure autonomous and competitive access to and mobility in space through new (potentially including reusable) transportation systems and services.”

“ESA will boost Europe’s space access and mobility by 2040, making it a key player in space transportation,” the agency stated.

“Recognising that launch costs dictate competitiveness in space, the agency will reduce reliance on non-European entities and strengthen its own capabilities.”

In the meantime, though, Mogensen told the media that his space agency hopes to send astronauts on at least two more missions to the International Space Station before its decommissioning in 2030.

He added he was confident that shorter-duration private astronaut missions, such as those operated by the company Axiom, would offer more opportunities for extra space station time.

European astronauts have already flown on Axiom-3 and Axiom-4 missions, which launched in January 2024 and June 2025, respectively.
The crew for the next private mission, Axiom-5, has yet to be determined.
Mogensen also expressed hope that one of the European Space Agency’s astronauts would be on a future Artemis mission to the Moon, but did not confirm whether one would be a crew member for any of the three Moon missions scheduled to follow Artemis II’s trip around the Moon this spring. 

The day before Mogensen shared this information, The Epoch Times had the chance to ask Adenot if she could see herself flying on a European-made manned spacecraft.

“I think we’re living in an era of space flight, which is very interesting and kind of hard to predict,” she said. “I think in the future, in 10 years from now, no one can predict what will happen, but what we can all say is that it’s evolving very fast and leaning towards more space programs all over the world.”

Adenot will become the first French woman to fly to space in 25 years, following in the footsteps of Claudie Haigneré, who took part in Soyuz missions to the Russian Mir Space Station in 1996 and the International Space Station in 2001.

Correction: A previous version of this article misspelled the name of astronaut Sophie Adenot. The Epoch Times regrets the error.
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T.J. Muscaro
T.J. Muscaro
Author
T.J. Muscaro is an award-winning reporter and NASA Correspondent for The Epoch Times, covering the Artemis program, Space Force, and other public and private ambitions within the growing space industry. Based in Tampa, Florida, he also covers stories of extreme weather and disaster relief, as well as various matters of national and international politics.